چکیده:
will be different. In such a way that, considering the tariff reduction values as well as the import demand elasticity of each good, the tariff revenue of some goods will even increase. In this article, the effects of establishing a bilateral preferential trade arrangement agreement between Iran and Turkey are investigated. For this purpose, by employing a partial equilibrium model and using statistics from the 2002-2003 period derived from World Bank statistical sources, the effects of establishing the agreement in the form of
خلاصه ماشینی:
(Refer to page image) Finally, it is necessary to point out that the present article is a simulation of the effects of establishing a PTA between Iran and Turkey in the form of various tariff reduction scenarios on a comprehensive basis by both countries, to provide an image of these effects at the level of total trade and commercial sectors.
In a partial equilibrium model, the total effects of establishing a PTA agreement between two or more countries are estimated in the form of two effects: trade creation and trade diversion; such that the trade creation effect represents the increase in imports of a member country from another member country due to the cheaper price of that country's goods resulting from tariff reductions, which will replace the domestic production of the importing member country.
Thus, in the case of the PTA between Iran and Turkey, the total effects of trade creation and diversion in the Turkish market for Iran is equivalent to an increase in Iran's exports and Investigating the effects of establishing a preferential trade agreement between Iran and Turkey on trade flows and Iran's tariff revenues Khosrow Manteghi* Hossein Zarrineghbali** Ali Takroosta*** In this article, the effects of establishing a bilateral preferential trade arrangement agreement between Iran and Turkey are investigated.
2 In this research, using the SMART simulation model, the effects of trade creation and diversion in a trade arrangement between Iran and other member countries of the Trade Preferential System among Islamic Countries have been estimated under two scenarios of 10% and 20% tariff reduction.
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