چکیده:
The imitation of human intelligence using computational sciences and the physics of artificial intelligence has been named. Since the mid-twentieth century, when computers began to demonstrate their capabilities, some scientists have sought to imitate human intelligence and mind using machines. Behind such efforts lies a specific view regarding the human mind. In fact, artificial intelligence is rooted in modern era philosophy and relies on the general framework of thought in the West. The aim of this article is to show that, first, artificial intelligence is fundamentally based on modern philosophy, which has the Cogito at its core. Second, the possibility or impossibility of achieving an extremist reading of artificial intelligence will be examined based on the achievements of Michel Foucault's thought and his view regarding the Cogito of the modern era.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Secondly, the possibility or impossibility of achieving an extreme reading of artificial intelligence will be examined based on the achievements of Michel Foucault's thought and his view regarding the Cogito of the modern era.
However, the most important point that provides the possibility of extreme artificial intelligence from a philosophical standpoint is the belief in the possibility of the complete explainability of the human mind, and the first person who can be considered to possess such certainty is the French philosopher René Descartes.
The cogito, which begins with Descartes in the modern era and reaches Edmund Husserl through the expansion of the Cartesian project, is a sign of the desire and the possibility of achieving maximum clarity.
A) The Cartesian Cogito as a Basis for an Extreme Reading of Artificial Intelligence In his treatise Meditations, after having pushed methodological doubt so far that he could claim nothing exists in the world, Descartes found his desired Archimedean point in the famous phrase "I think, therefore I am" (mus otigoc) in the second meditation.
The Cartesian "I" is the cogito (I think), and since the cogito is the only thought that thinks about itself consciously, the "I," or the mind itself, is entirely conscious and possesses complete clarity and transparency.
After Descartes' thought, and when physicists and computer scientists were involved in the artificial intelligence project in the twentieth century, the Cartesian cogito, in its self-conscious and transparent form and as the firm foundation of the modern era, had reached its most expanded form through the thoughts of Husserl.
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