چکیده:
During recent years, as public opinion at national, transnational, and international levels has become more aware than ever of the dangerous and fatal consequences resulting from various environmental pollutions and environmental destructions; natural and legal persons in different structures and positions, both domestic and foreign, governmental and non-governmental, have undertaken necessary actions to find solutions and preventive measures. These include various methods such as forming private and public groups and associations, holding domestic and international gatherings, and especially drafting and approving protocols, charters, conventions, etc., or influencing these matters at the international level and laws and regulations in the domestic arena. In this regard, considering polluting and destructive actions as crimes and providing appropriate and effective criminal responses can be very helpful. Therefore, while becoming aware of the polluting and harmful factors and sources, the aforementioned actions should have been given criminal descriptions and titles and entered the realm of criminal law and penal codes, efforts of which have been made in both domestic, foreign, and international dimensions. What this discourse briefly covers is the recognition of the factors and origins of environmental pollution and destruction, how they enter the realm of criminal law knowledge, and ultimately, the classification of polluting and environment-destroying behaviors as crimes.
خلاصه ماشینی:
An Introduction to Environmental Crimes Dr. Nasser Ghasemi* (2005/06/06) Abstract: During recent years, as public opinion at national, transnational, and international levels has become more aware than ever of the dangerous and fatal consequences resulting from various environmental pollutions and environmental destructions; natural and legal persons in different structures and positions, both governmental and non-governmental, domestic and foreign, have endeavored to seek solutions and find supportive and preventive ways.
In the criminal and non-criminal laws and regulations of Iran, the subject of environmental pollution and destruction (environmental crime) is sometimes addressed in a general and comprehensive manner, and in some cases, in a specific way (1) Water Pollution (2) Air Pollution (3) Soil Pollution (4) Voice Pollution (5) Chemical Pollution (6) Thermal Pollution (7) Nuclear Pollution (8) This is the definition that the author presented for the first time in Iranian criminal law in the second edition of the book "Environmental Criminal Law," which is the work of the author of this article, on page 54.
However, in the continuation of this article, the legislator has expressed the intention of environmental pollution and, in other words, has defined environmental pollution, and in this definition, has spoken of some of its components: "The purpose of polluting the environment (1) Abiotic is the dispersal or mixing of foreign substances into water, air, soil, or land to such an extent that it changes its physical, chemical, or biological quality in a way that is harmful to humans, other living beings, plants, or monuments and buildings.
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