چکیده:
In the theological works and studies of religions and sects of Muslims, whenever deniers of prophethood are mentioned, they are referred to under the title of those who follow the 'Brahma fallacy.' In these works, Brahma refers to those who do not follow prophethood due to rational reasons. The awareness of Muslims regarding Brahma is not clear, and in principle, Brahma in the Hindu intellectual tradition does not fall among the deniers of prophethood in the sense that has come in Islam. It is not known how Muslims have included them among the deniers of prophethood, and 'ifs' and 'buts' lead nowhere.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The most important works of Muslim scholars before al-Biruni that have dedicated part of their reports to the Brahmins or Hindu beliefs include: al-Fihrist by Ibn al-Nadim; Tarikh al-Yaqubi; al-Masalik wa al-Mamalik by Ibn Khordadbeh; Firaq al-Shi'a by al-Nawbakhti (our information about al-Nawbakhti's writings comes from the book Talbis Iblis by Ibn al-Jawzi); 'Uyun al-Masa'il wa al-Jawabāt, Abu al-Qasim al-Balkhi's al-Maqalat, Zarqan al-Mu'tazili, and a book by Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri (this book is currently unavailable); al-Zumurrud by Ibn Rawand (this book is also unavailable); al-Gharib al-Mashriqi by Abu Isa al-Warraq; Muruj al-Dhahab by al-Masudi; al-Bad' wa al-Tarikh by al-Maqdisi; al-Tamhid by al-Baqillani, and al-Mughni by Qadi Abd al-Jabbar.
Badawi does not clarify whether the Brahmin belief regarding the prophethood of Adam and Abraham, as some Muslim scholars (al-Baqillani and al-Ghazali) pointed out and in the report __________________________________ [1].
By citing a passage from Shahrastani's book al-Milal wa al-Nihal, which addresses the critique of the views of people such as Masudi, Ibn al-Nadim, and others, he notes that Muslim scholars were aware of such a mistake, but at the same time states: "It is quite clear that even the sophisticated and virtuous Muslims of the early periods of Islam were completely ignorant of the religious life of their Hindu neighbors, and the little information they had about this was nothing more than incorrect and futile words.
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