چکیده:
In this writing, the author examines the formation of the Shia school of thought and its expansion in Egypt as one of the lands that was far from the political conflicts and rivalries of the Umayyads and Abbasids. The main points raised in this writing are: the position and status of Egypt during the era of the Rashidun Caliphs, the special attention of Ali (AS) to Egypt, the main factor in the formation of Shiism in that place, the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate and the reaction of the Shiites of Egypt, the consequences of the uprising of Nafs al-Zakiyya and the appointment of Ali ibn Musa al-Rida (AS) as crown prince, the propaganda of Imami and Zaydi Shiites, the confrontation of Abbasid caliphs with the Shiites, the expulsion of the Alawites and the Alawite uprisings in Egypt in the third century AH. At the end, some of the causes for the expansion of Shiism in Egypt are examined in summary. These factors include: the migration of Shiites, love for the Ahl al-Bayt (AS), Alawite uprisings, and Taqiyya.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The main points raised in this article are: the position and status of Egypt during the period of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, the special attention of Ali (AS) to Egypt, the main factor in the formation of Shiism in that place, the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate and the reaction of the Shiites of Egypt, the consequence of the uprising of Nafs al-Zakiyya and the appointment of Ali ibn Musa al-Rida (AS) as heir apparent, the propaganda of the Imami and Zaydi Shiites, the treatment of Shiites by the Abbasid caliphs, the expulsion of the Alawites, and the Alawite uprisings in Egypt during the third century AH.
Some consider the uprising of Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa in Egypt in the year 35 AH against Uthman to be the first reflection of the support of the Egyptian people for the Shia.
With the support of Ali ibn Sulayman al-Abbasid, who was the governor of Egypt during the caliphate of Musa al-Hadi and had Shiite inclinations, and Wadhih, the grandson of Ya'qubi, who was in charge of the Egyptian fleet and followed the Shiite school of thought, Idris ibn Abdullah was able to go from Egypt to the Maghreb and establish the first Shiite state.
Although no other Alid uprising occurred in Egypt for a century after the uprising of Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah, there are signs and indications that the Shiites of Egypt were active during this period and that Shiism was expanding.
(
, 
, 
)
