چکیده:
The Seal of Sainthood is one of the important issues in mysticism, which many great mystics have discussed in various aspects. Sayyid Haydar Amuli is one of the great mystics who has not only discussed this issue with precision but, unlike others who attempted to justify the words of the famous mystic Ibn Arabi, has explicitly opposed him. Based on rational, traditional, and intuitive reasons, he rejects the view that Jesus (AS) is the Seal of Absolute Sainthood (Khatm al-Wilayah al-Mutlaqa), and instead considers the Seal of Absolute Sainthood to be specific to Amir al-Mu'minin (AS) and the Seal of Restricted Sainthood (Khatm al-Wilayah al-Muqayyada) to be specific to Imam Mahdi (AJ).
خلاصه ماشینی:
The reality of Wilayah, like the Muhammadan Reality, has levels and manifestations, each of which possesses various and manifold rulings, encompassing all levels of Wilayah; all prophets and saints are branches and followers of this station, and according to the expression of Ibn Arabi, every prophet and every saint who attains any beauty or perfection, has obtained it from the niche of the Seal of Saints.
The Seal of Wilayah must follow the Sharia of the Seal, and he must not obtain the Sharia of the Seal through books, reports, or hadiths; rather, he must obtain it either through revelation or directly from the blessed spirit of the Supreme Presence (as), and Jesus (as) is such; because he descends during the time of Imam Mahdi (aj) and will rule according to the Sharia of the Seal of the Prophets, and also due to his own prophethood, he receives the Sharia from revelation, and due to his closeness to the Seal of the Prophets (saw), he also receives it from the spirit of that Presence (Ibn Arabi, ibid).
If he were equal or less perfect, he could not be the cause for the perfection of the Wilayah of Jesus (as); and how is it possible that the Wise God would command the Seal of Absolute Wilayah—who, according to Ibn Arabi and others, is "a lamp from which all the sacred lights of the prophets and saints are drawn" (Qaysari, ibid.