چکیده:
The category of 'Names of Surahs' is a sub-topic of the comprehensive discussion of Quranic sciences and the foundation and backbone of the 'Names of Surahs' in the Holy Quran and narrated Hadiths. Besides the conventional names of the Surahs in common Mushafs, many Surahs have one, two, or several other names and titles, which in total exceed two hundred and fifty cases. In terms of form and content, they constitute a wide spectrum and, in some cases, serve as the context for the emergence of conventional Surah names; from the perspective of chain of narration and basis, they are diverse and worthy of criticism and evaluation. This article is organized with the aim of filling the void of academic research regarding other names of Surahs—to some extent—and answering the inevitable or existing questions in this field.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The authors of the books of Sunan have narrated from Ibn Abbas that whenever a verse was revealed, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) would say: «ضَعُوهَا فِی السُّورَةِ الَّتِی یـُذْکَرُ فِیهَا کَذَا: Put it in the Surah in which such and such is mentioned!", therefore, the Surahs have had a known quantity since the time of the Prophet (PBUH), and the companions learned them from him during the recitation of prayer and the presentation ( عرضة ) of the Quran and entrusted them to the treasure house of their hearts.
And the hadith of Ibn Abbas from the Prophet (PBUH) which states: That the Prophet (PBUH) ـ when a verse was revealed ـ would say: «ضعوها فی السورة التی یذکر فیها کذا: Put it in the Surah in which such and such is mentioned", and an example is Surah al-Baqarah, which, __________________________________ [1] ـ The title of Ali bin Hasan Hana'i.
(Tabarsi, Majma al-Bayan, 4/794; Suyuti, Al-Itqan, 172) meaning "covenants and pledges, treaties, contracts, guarantees, and commitments"; this word is mentioned in the first verse of this very Surah.
(Ibn Ashur, 26/213) 50 - Qaf 50 - 1 - Qaf wa al-Qur'an al-Majid, under this title, the Surah is named after its first verse, and among the hadiths of the Prophet (saw) (Tabarsi, Majma' al-Bayan, 10/791), Aba Waqid al-Laythi (Abu Dawud, 1/363; Dar Qutni, 1/46) and Jabir bin Samura (Ibn Ashur, 26/273) are mentioned.
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