چکیده:
Sulaym bin Qays al-Hilali is a name that has become famous due to the attribution of a book to him. The investigation and study of Sulaym bin Qays is possible from two perspectives: the first perspective does not only lack a critical look at historical narrations and legacies; rather, it is always seeking to confirm and approve them. Looking at Sulaym bin Qays from this perspective arises from the contents of the book of Sulaym itself and is documented by words attributed to him and the sole narrator of the book, Aban bin Abi Ayyash. The second perspective, since it "proceeds within the framework of historical research, inevitably chooses the critical method which is based on the orbit of rejecting or accepting historical narrations and on realistic principles." Looking at Sulaym bin Qays from this perspective stems from historical realities, independent and authentic narrations—both historical and non-historical—and a critical detailed view. In the first and second parts of the article, the author presents both perspectives and, at the end, presents his conclusions and concludes that the existence of a person named Sulaym in history is a matter of reflection and doubt.
خلاصه ماشینی:
If the result of the search is positive - even to the extent of finding one piece of information, a report, or news - then we have found evidence and a document based on which the real external existence and tangible historical presence of Sulaym ibn Qays al-Hilali - between the years 14 AH to 76 AH, during which period he was assumed or claimed to be active and was asking, hearing, and receiving the materials for his book from this and that - is proven.
The name Sulaym is mentioned only once, and that is in reference to a book that Aban ibn Abi Ayyash narrated from Sulaym ibn Qays, but no news or information has been provided that would indicate this name had an actual external existence and historical presence.
Manaqib al-Imam Amir al-Mu'minin (ع), Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Kufi In this book, which is by an author from the third and early fourth centuries, Sulaym ibn Qays al-Hilali is mentioned only once on the occasion of a narration transmitted through Aban ibn Abi Ayyash from him (2/171).
The author mentions Sulaym ibn Qays al-Hilali three times on the occasion of narrating from him (Ikhtiyar Ma'rifat al-Rijal, 1/322 - 321), but he has not provided any information that indicates the external existence or historical presence of Sulaym.
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