Summary of articles in Arabic language مقاله

خلاصه ماشینی:

Conflict of Evidences Regarding Property Abd al-Karim Abdullahi Nejad, Faculty of Theology, Ferdowsi University The author began his article by defining "conflict" and "evidence," then mentioned the four forms of conflict of evidences, which are as follows: The first form (the claimed property in the possession of the disputants) and the famous ruling of division (tanseef), and the ruling of some jurists by lottery, and the difference and lack of difference between the characteristics of evidence from the perspective of absolute and qualified, justice and number, and the different opinions regarding the reason for the famous ruling of division and the investigation— In this context and as required by the rule, conflicting evidences are dropped, and as required by the narrations, the ruling is division (tanseef). The Position of Sheikh al-Tusi's Book "Al-Khilaf" in Comparative Jurisprudence Morteza Rahimi, Faculty of Arts, Shiraz University The door of Ijtihad remained open among the Shiites at a time when it was closed for the Sunnis; thus, the Shiite jurists continued their Ijtihad, enlightened by the Holy Quran, the Prophetic Sunnah, and the guidance of the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them. Reasons for the Emergence of Islamic Sects, Schools of Thought, and Theological Schools Hadi Mansouri, Professor of the Faculty of Theology, Ferdowsi University Since one of the open topics presented in the study of the history of Islamic and theological sects is identifying the reasons for the division, fragmentation, and branching of the Islamic Ummah after the death of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, the author of this article has attempted to shed light on the primary reasons for sectarian, denominational, theological, and jurisprudential differences, and addresses the reasons for the emergence of Islamic sects as well as theological schools.