An investigation of prehistoric settlements and buildings of Iran from the perspective of historical anthropology مقاله

خلاصه ماشینی:

Undoubtedly, with the settlement of humans in the plains and lowlands of "Iran-zamin," the construction of shelters and "huts" using wood, stone, and mud began, and gradually, houses and dwellings were built to seek refuge from cold and heat, snow and rain, and dangerous animals, and to achieve peace, in proportion to time and social characteristics, and alongside lakes, rivers, fertile lands, and lush valleys, a new life took shape, which is the known ancient era of the inhabitants of this region of the world. " In this era (Neolithic, with its internal periodizations), the foundation of the future civilization of this land was laid, and with the settlement of humans and the construction of houses, dwellings, and gradually villages, other grounds emerged, such that the city, urbanization, and the interconnected social and cultural life have been counted among its most prominent aspects. All three stages of house building have been seen in the ancient pasts of Iran; from the first stage to the end of the third stage, which is considered the era of civilization and the beginning of history in Iran, in the totality of the matter, the settlement and house building of the people of this vast land has gained a kind of relative authenticity and identity, covering climatic differences from Mesopotamia (between two rivers) and Anatolia to the Indus and the borders of China, and from Khwarazm to the other side of the Persian Gulf, and later in the course of history, it has been placed in cultural and social continuity within the built civilization.