چکیده:
Banking system credits are considered one of the main sources of financing in the economy, and in the monetary market, banks are the primary providers of financial needs in the country. Since the larger the government's share of these credits, the smaller the private sector's share becomes, and on the other hand, based on some economic theories, certain government expenditures can have a positive effect on private sector investment, this article is dedicated to examining the status of banking system credits provided to public and non-public sectors alongside government expenditures through the budget, in order to evaluate their impact on the formation of gross domestic capital. The results of examining changes in gross domestic fixed capital formation show that providing credits to the private sector has had a greater impact on the formation of gross domestic fixed capital compared to the public sector.
خلاصه ماشینی:
have a positive effect on private sector investment, this article is dedicated to examining the status of credits provided by the banking system to the government and non-government sectors alongside government expenditures through the budget, in order to evaluate their impact on gross domestic capital formation.
Keywords:3 Gross domestic fixed capital, government budget, bank credits, banking system, private sector debt, government sector debt Introduction 3 Investment in any economic sector, especially under the current conditions of the country's economy, is very important.
Debts of the banking system to the government and non-government sectors at current prices (billion Rials) Source: Balance sheets of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Iran national accounts statistics (various years).
Banking system debts to the government and non-government sectors at constant prices (billion Rials) Source: Columns 2 to 5 from the national accounts and balance sheets of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and columns 6 and 7 are the research calculations using table figures.
Gross fixed capital formation at current and constant prices-billion Rials-Source: National accounts of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran and columns number 2, 3 and 4, research calculations using table figures.
Introduction of the model used in the research 2 Given the methods discussed in the previous section, we want to examine the effect of public and non-public sector debts to the banking system on the gross domestic fixed capital formation variable in our country.
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