چکیده:
literary rhetoric that have long attracted the attention of rhetoric scholars; And many works have been published in different eras with different definitions and various examples. Literary arrays are one of the most significant and prominent components that create beauty in words and meaning.The purpose of this research is to introduce two forgotten innovative industries by citing the examples of Diwan poets and Persian poems. The array of "Tazriq" is one of the novel arts that has not been addressed in the works of literary arts and rhetorical techniques due to its low frequency and late invention. The only effect and traces of it can be seen in the scattered researches and the independent work of the Akhavan Sales. In addition to that, a kind of simile was also common in the poetry of poets of the sixth century until the Safavid era and in the Indian style, which is also far from the authors' point of view. For the first time, we come across this type of simile in the book of Tazkareh Khazane Amera, which was noted among the scholars of Indian rhetoric under the title " Anoinya Alankar ".The research method is based on library tools and analytical-descriptive method. First, we have discussed the Tazriqi industries, then we have introduced the complete analogy type.Our findings indicate that there are clear examples of both literary industries in the Persian verse texts, and each of the aforementioned arrays can be studied as an independent work in the future. With the difference that the Tazriqi array is studied in old and new verse texts, but Anoinya Alankar was observed only in the poetry of old poets and often in the form of masnavi and ghazal.As a result, with the beginning of the Safavid dynasty in Iran and not valuing poets, poets were forced to migrate to India. There the poets established the Indian style. The number of poets who stayed in Iran like an infusion started writing meaningless and meaningless poems that only had weight and rhyme to entertain the common people.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Furthermore, a type of simile was also common in the poetry of poets from the sixth century to the Safavid era and the Indian style, which has also remained overlooked by authors.
Journal of Literary Criticism and Rhetoric, Volume 14, Number 1, Consecutive Number 37, Spring 1404 68 This type of simile, which we intend to introduce, has been brought forth by Indian Badi' scholars and they call it "Anina al-Nikar.
Apart from Indian poetry, this type of simile also has many examples in Persian poetry that have remained far from the attention and criticism of researchers and authors of books on Badi' and literary industries.
In this essay, we referred to the divans of past and contemporary poets and first examined the literary industry of Tazriq in each case, then we proceeded to examine the type of simile, Anina al-Nikar.
Research Background and Theoretical Framework It is necessary to mention, it is necessary to mention, regarding Tazriq in Badai al-Waqai, Tuhfat al-Sami, Naqidah and Naqidah-sazan, the evolution of Persian: Drop by Drop Persian, volume three, Ardabil in 69 Investigation of forgotten Badi' and rhetorical industries in versified texts the History Passage has been published.
In Persian literature, various examples of this literary art are observed, which we will present in the following sections with an explanation and analysis of each verse from the poems of different poets.
Rhetorical Techniques and Literary Industries, 30th Edition, Tehran: Homa Publishing.
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