چکیده:
In the history of Iran, Georgia and its center, Tbilisi, have always played an important role in the interaction and communication of the kings of Iran with the Caucasus region and their confrontation and conflict with the developing countries neighboring this land.A land that refused to pay the prescribed tribute to the government of Iran and became a protectorate of Russia during the period of weak rule and influence of Karim Khan's successors, with the conclusion of the Treaty of Giorgiusk in 1197 AH/1783 between Heraclius II and Catherine the Great.This research, with a descriptive-analytical approach and based on a library study, aims to investigate the causes of Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar's attention to Georgia and the extent of her role in the Tbilisi tragedy.The findings of the research show that although the lack of a powerful central government did not pay attention to the possible consequences of the Treaty of Giorgiusk until the establishment of the Qajar dynasty; But the extravagances and arbitrary actions of Heraclius forced Agha Mohammad Khan, who was aware of the historical and cultural geography of Iran, to follow the traditions of the Safavids in the campaign to the Caucasus, to restore Iran's sovereignty over Georgia, and to give more acceptance and legitimacy to the crown. to earn his share.The Tiflis massacre, which some have used as an excuse to discredit Agha Mohammad Khan, mostly took place at the gates where the Khamsa and Armenian kings of Karabagh and their allies entered, because compared to Heraclius and the Georgians had hatred in their hearts.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The findings of the research indicate that although the lack of a powerful central government caused the potential consequences of the Georgievsk Treaty to be overlooked until the establishment of the Qajar dynasty; however, the excesses and arbitrary actions of Erekle Khan, the governor of Georgia, compelled Agha Mohammad Khan, who was aware of the historical and cultural geography of Iran, to both restore Iranian sovereignty over Georgia and gain more popularity and legitimacy for his coronation, while following the traditions of the Safavids in military campaigns to the Caucasus.
Karabakh: The Gateway to Georgia and the Conquest of Tiflis The death of Nader Shah weakened the sovereignty and direct authority of the central government of Iran over the territories and lands north of the Aras and Kura rivers, located south of the Caucasus Mountains, for several decades, until Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, through his military campaigns, re-added these lands and territories to the political equations of the central government of Iran so that during the time of his successor, Fath-Ali Shah, they were considered an inseparable part of the territory of Iran (Farmanformayian, 1389: 50); for this reason, during the first and second Russo-Persian wars, efforts, albeit unsuccessful, were made to restore the sovereignty of the central government of Iran over these regions.
Russia, the Georgian issue, and the conquest of Tiflis by Agha Mohammad Khan The attention of the Russians to the regions of southern Caucasus, and especially Georgia, was first drawn during the military campaigns of Peter the Great in the late Safavid era, and a few decades later, during the time of Catherine the Great, the whispers of independence for the Iranian provinces north of the Aras River arose.
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