چکیده:
Critical discourse analysis is an interdisciplinary approach to explain the political, cultural and social developments of a society. As one of the qualitative methods of examining texts, it explores the relationship between language, ideology and power and studies the interactive relationship between the text and the context. Quranic stories with regard to lexical construction; situational context; And the educational goals have a discourse structure. The purpose of the research is to investigate Lot's people story in the Qur'an with Norman Fairclough's method and to analyze the significant signs of this story in three levels: description, interpretation and explanation. The research method is descriptive and qualitative data analysis. According to the results, at the description level, semantic relations between words, such as semantic inclusion; semantic synonymy; and semantic conflict; as well as different aspects of the sentences, discourse ideology in the verses was determined. At the interpretation level, by drawing the situational and the intertextual context, the sovereignty and ultimate dominance of the divine discourse over the infidelity discourse was revealed. at the level of explaining the effect of hypertext, hegemony and ruling power on people's personality, performance and their future was explained.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The present research aims to examine, using a descriptive-analytical method, the Quranic verses related to the story of the people of Lot in Surahs Al-A'raf, Hud, Al-Hijr, Ash-Shu'ara, An-Naml, Al-Ankabut, and Al-Qamar based on Fairclough's critical model, and to answer the following questions by analyzing its features at the three aforementioned levels: _ What characteristics does the story of the people of Lot in the Quran have at the descriptive level?
4. Levels of Fairclough's Critical Discourse in the verses related to the story of the people of Lot In Fairclough's theory, in addition to examining the linguistic structure of individuals and institutions that have methods for meaning-making from the text, structures and meanings with ideological weight are analyzed at three levels: description, 1 interpretation, 2 and explanation 3 (Fairclough, 1387: 57).
Conclusion After the critical discourse analysis of the verses related to the story of the people of Lot and the uncovering of the spoken and expressive methods of the Quran, which were conveyed in accordance with the social and political conditions of that time, and also the analysis and examination of the ideological nature of the discourse between Lot (AS) and his people, the following results can be stated: At the descriptive level, God, by using vocabulary appropriate to the behavior and speech of the people of Lot and a type of semantic relationships employed among the words, has enriched the coherence of the story and, while revealing the true face of the people, has explained the confrontation and struggle of Prophet Lot (AS) with them.
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