چکیده:
Poems and literary texts have long been considered as the most important writings to illustrate the cultural and political developments of society. Examining the poems related to the uprising of Zayd ibn e- Ali (A.S) from this point of view, can display the process of poets' attention to this great event and the factors affecting it. The findings of the present research clarify that the content of the poems related to Zayd's uprising reflected axes such as the cautious anger against the Umayyad rulers, fear and hope of poets toward the description of Zayd's uprising, removing the Umayyad barriers, and Zayd's blaming.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Examining the poems related to the uprising of Zayd ibn Ali from this perspective can show the process of poets' attention to this great event and the factors influencing it.
Perhaps the poets in this period can be divided into two groups; one group was eulogizing the emerging class of the bloodthirsty sovereignty of all Alawites (Hashimites), and at their head were the blood avengers of Imam Husayn and his grandson, Zayd ibn Ali; the other group consisted of truthful, energetic, and epic poets whose difficult past circumstances prevented them from exercising their right to mourn for the individuals they had in mind.
Fear and hope of poets regarding the description of Zayd's uprising It might be surprising that from Kumayt ibn Zayd al-Asadi (60-126 AH), this level of avoidance is seen twice in response to Zayd's revolution; the first time was when he refused Zayd's invitation to participate in the uprising and later regretted it, and the second was after Zayd's martyrdom; because during the four years following Zayd's martyrdom, even though Zayd had been martyred in public, his grave exhumed, and his body crucified, and people passed by him morning and night, becoming accustomed to and desensitized by this image, in such an atmosphere, Kumayt avoided composing poetry for Zayd and had not written brilliant poems for him.
1 9-128 AH), was the first person who wore black clothes for the martyrdom of Zayd ibn Ali and was able to revolt against the Umayyads with a 29-verse poem.
Some elegies composed for Zayd ibn Ali, similar to the previously mentioned poem, have also alluded in an allusive manner to the causes of the failure of this uprising.
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