چکیده:
One of the most important factors in defining the scope of discipline in the field of Iranian architectural stylistics is comparative research of different time periods based on the study of the causes of various approaches and trends and their impact on the cognitive construction of architecture. For this purpose, the present study, with an analytical-historical method, has comparatively studied the cognitive structure of government buildings in the three periods of the first Pahlavi, the second Pahlavi and after the revolution. Because such buildings have a significant role in promoting different architectural styles due to the full support of the government. Since the coup d'etat of 1299 AD, the whole country came under the domination of the capital and government and public activities and buildings were first concentrated and built in the capital, the city of Tehran has been selected as the study area. In this regard, it was tried to measure the relationship between thought and action by extracting the structural components as subsets of the characteristics of different periods, ie the degree of adaptation of the works with the common theories of their period. Scope of the discipline It is possible to obtain study strategies to formulate theoretical foundations for support in the future.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Comparative analysis of the cognitive structure of state-public buildings in three periods: First Pahlavi, Second Pahlavi, and post-revolution in the city of Tehran Yousef Goudarzi 1 Date of receipt: 2022/01/26 Mehrdad Matin 2 Date of acceptance: 2022/04/09 3 Vahid Ghobadian Abstract One of the very important factors in defining the scope of the discipline in the field of Iranian architectural stylistics is conducting comparative research across different time periods based on investigating the causes of creating multiple approaches and trends and their impact on the cognitive structure of architecture.
The second Pahlavi era, in terms of architectural and urban planning activities, is divided into three time periods, in each of which specific economic, social, cultural, political, programmatic, and demographic conditions influence architecture and urban planning: 1320 to 1332, the continuation of pre-modern and modern architecture; 1332 to 1344, the peak of modernism, the International Style, and "build-and-sell" architecture; 1344 to 1357, which includes an approach that, while repeating common Western styles and methods, seeks to employ the architectural and urban planning characteristics of Iran's past and create identity in Iranian architecture.
In this section, 30 buildings from contemporary Iranian architecture belonging to the three periods of first Pahlavi, second Pahlavi, and post-revolution, within the time range from the year 1300 to the end of the third decade of the year 1357, were selected based on consultations with expert architects and through studies.
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