چکیده:
Abstract This article aims to explain and index the issue of Velayat-e faqih with emphasis on political thought of Imam Khomeini (RA). Based on the three-dimensional division of Islam and the framework of political thought of Imam, the issue of Velayat-e Faqih was divided into three parts: political philosophy, political ethics, and political jurisprudence. The main issue of the paper is that the issue of Velayat-e faqih has some important points and indexes to use in measuring them; from the results of this study, we have extracted and introduced 33 indicators in various dimensions of the issue of Velayat-e faqih; from other findings Research is the existence of a logical relationship between the three abovementioned, that is, the imperfection and perfection of each dimension in other dimensions is effective.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Research Article Indicators of the Subject of Wilayat al-Faqih (With emphasis on the political thought of Imam Khomeini (RA)) Ali Akbari Moallem1 Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture; Member of the Hawza Political Studies Association, Qom, Iran.
In this regard, and using a descriptive-analytical method, the nature and proofs of Wilayat al-Faqih, the necessity of establishing an Islamic government by jurists, the virtues and vices of the political ethics of the Wali al-Faqih, and the conditions, duties, and powers of the Wali al-Faqih were investigated.
The preservation of this system is possible through the implementation of the set of divine laws and rulings and through the establishment of an Islamic government and the sovereignty of the Wali al-Faqih (Imam Khomeini, 1365: p.
The matter of Wilayat and the leadership of the Islamic society in the era of Occultation has been entrusted to the qualified jurist as the deputy of the Infallible Imam (AS), because he is the most righteous person for implementing divine rulings and establishing a just social system in the era of Occultation (Akbari Moallem, 1393a: p.
2, Wilayat al-Faqih means a qualified jurist who is appointed by God, is accepted by the people, and through the establishment of a government, engages in the administration of society, the implementation of divine rulings, and the establishment of Islam's just social system.
8. The Absolute Wilayat of the Faqih means the Wilayat of a qualified jurist who is accepted by the people to administer society and implement divine rulings, and he possesses all the authorities and duties of the Prophet (PBUH) and the Infallible Imams (AS) in governmental matters.
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