چکیده:
Writing reasons in Holy Prophet's practice started during the third century. This branch of Holy Prophet's historiography aims at investigating and introducing the books that make effort to prove his prophetic mission particularly emphasizing the signs and miracles of his prophecy. Tathbit dala'il Al-Nobovvah is of the most noteworthy books in historiography of the reasons for prophecy. The author is Qazi Abd Al-Jabbar Hamedani, a great scholar of the Mo'tazelite and the well-known chief judge in Rey. He adopted a different approach both in writing style and in reasons for writing from other authors of the books on reasons of prophecy. Of the remarkable features of this book has been the author's attention to the facts in proving the prophecy of Mohammad (SA), the point which is not paid enough attention to in other such books, particularly Hadith books. In the present article, it has been tried to delve into various aspects of Tathbit dala'il Al-Nobovvah, emphasizing the features of writing reason. How Abad Al-Jabbar Hamedani has thought about miracles and the signs of prophet hood of Mohammad (SA) as well as fitting this image in prophet's reasonography have been investigated in this article. The method of this research is library-based, relying on primary resources in addition to making use of recent research and applying descriptive- analytical approach for analyzing the data.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Realism in Dalail-nigari: An Investigation of Tathbit Dalail al-Nubuwwah by Qadi Abd al-Jabbar al-Hamadani, a Mu'tazilite Mojtaba Garavand * Dariush Nazari ** Mahnaz Koohi *** [Date of Receipt: 2017/12/25 Date of Acceptance: 2018/08/28] Abstract Dalail-nigari (the writing of proofs) in the Prophetic biography (s) emerged from the third century AH.
Keywords: Prophet Muhammad (s), Dalail-nigari, Tathbit Dalail al-Nubuwwah, Miracle, Abd al-Jabbar al-Hamadani * Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic History, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran (Corresponding Author) garavand.
Dalail-nigari in the biography of Prophet Muhammad (s) includes works with titles such as "Dalail al-Nubuwwah", "Ithbat al-Nubuwwah", "I'lam al-Nubuwwah", and "Tathbit Dalail al-Nubuwwah", which were written from the beginning of the third century AH, and in them, the author's primary emphasis was on the miracles and signs of his prophethood as proofs for establishing his prophethood.
The influence of Mu'tazilite views in the book Tathbit Dalail al-Nubuwwah is evident in that, unlike many of authors of proof-books, Qadi Abd al-Jabbar does not count miracles occurring before reaching prophethood for the Noble Prophet (s).
The present article is organized based on this primary question: What view did Qadi Abd al-Jabbar al-Hamadani, as one of the important Mu'tazilite Imams in the fourth century AH, have regarding the miracles of Prophet Muhammad (s) in proving his prophethood?
Tathbit Dala'il al-Nubuwwah, authored by Qadi Abd al-Jabbar, is a book written to prove the signs of the prophethood of the Prophet (ص).
In this regard, the book "Tathbit Dala'il al-Nubuwwah" by Qadi Abd al-Jabbar al-Hamadani is one of the important and famous works in the writing of prophetic proofs (ص).
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