چکیده:
Although the study of Mas'udi's historiographical career is not limited to the book Al-Tanbih wa al-Ishraf, it can be said that it encompasses the main framework of his historiography. Mas'udi, a prominent historian of the third and fourth centuries AH, is considered one of the founders of analytical and rational historiography, who, through the authorship of his works, implemented a specific approach to analytical historiography based on reason. Mas'udi's Al-Tanbih wa al-Ishraf is one of the general books of the mid-fourth century AH which, despite its brevity and simplicity, provides a vast amount of historical, geographical, and philosophical information to the reader. The main subject of this writing is identifying the sources of Mas'udi's historiographical information in Al-Tanbih wa al-Ishraf. The use of texts such as Greek, Arabic, Christian, Jewish, and even Indian sources, which indicates an effort to better enrich the content, as well as the use of geographical knowledge and the utilization of the important and efficient method of observation and debate, combined with a rationalist mind and its substantiation, are among the main axes of the sources and methods used by Mas'udi in acquiring news and historical knowledge for writing history, which has made him an heir to the tradition of analytical historiography.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Tarikh Negari and Tarikh Negari Scientific-Research Journal of Alzahra University (SA) Year 28, New Series, Issue 21, Consecutive Issue 106, Spring and Summer 2018 Historiography and the Historiographical Sources of Masudi (280-346 AH) 1 In the book Al-Tanbih wa al-Ishraf 2 Hassan Mojarabi 3 Ali Gholami Firozjaii 4 Abbasali Mohebifar Date Received: 2018/09/30 Date Accepted: 2019/01/01 Abstract: Although examining the historiographical career of Masudi is not limited solely to the book Al-Tanbih wa al-Ishraf, it can be said that it encompasses the main framework of his historiography.
Masudi says: "The history of the book was such that in the middle of Jumada al-Akhir in the year one hundred and sixteenth, it was written based on the documents of the treasuries of the kings of Iran and was translated from Persian to Arabic for Hisham Abd al-Malik" (ibid).
Scientific-Research Biannual of Historiography and History Writing, Alzahra University (SA) / 139 C: Arabic - Islamic Sources Arabic sources have been used more than ninety times in the book Al-Tanbih wa al-Ishraf.
{Refer to the attached table file} Al-Zahra (SA) University Scientific-Research Journal of Historiography and Historiography / 149 {Refer to the attached table file} 150 / Historiography and the Sources of Masudi's (280-346 AH) Historiography in the Book Al-Tanbih wa al-Ishraf {Refer to the attached table file} Sources and References Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Abul Fadl Ahmad bin Ali (2002 AD).
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