چکیده:
In the contemporary era، Ramadan cannon-firing tradition was one of the most difficult and costly methods to make people of aware of dawn and Iftar time. In Naseri Era، the costs were borne by the rulers of the provinces، and during the Constitutional Revolution by the interior ministry. In the catastrophic period of Ahmad Shah's ruling، such costs were a major problem for the interior، finance and the war ministries، none of which was willing to undertake such costs. During Reza Shah’s ruling، the cannon-firing of and its costs were initially undertaken by the general staff of the army; subsequently، from January 1932، the ministry of the interior became responsible for such costs. Gradually، this tradition became obsoleted and was not carried out from Ramadan in 1940. Then، in 1943، Azan was broadcast from the radio for the first time and replaced the tradition.
خلاصه ماشینی:
On 19 Asad [Mordad] 1295 SH / 10 Shawwal 1334 AH, the government of Gilan sent a telegram with number 432 to the Ministry of Finance, stating: "The cost of the Ramadan shots for the times of Iftar and Suhoor and the day of Eid al-Fitr, which consisted of sixty-one shots at a rate of nine thousand five hundred dinars [nine and a half qirans] per shot2, [including] the expenses of the bag and gunpowder, has been paid.
"3 In the appendix of letter number 1247 from the "General Treasury of Iran" to the "Exalted Official of the Grand Ministry of Finance" on 12 Borj Asad [Mordad] 1295 SH,4 very interesting and detailed information regarding the "determination of the list of cannon firings for holidays and the month of Ramadan" has been provided, which is as follows: Record of Cannon Fire for the Previous Year 1334 (aj) 5 Birth of the Holy Amir, thirteenth of the month of Rajab 11 Tir Birth of Imam Husayn (aj), third of Sha'ban 11 Tir 6 7 Birth of Imam Qaim, peace be upon him, 15 Sha'ban 11 Tir Birth and Coronation of His Imperial Majesty [Ahmad Shah], 27 Sha'ban 11 Tir 8 Ramadan City Firing 62 Tir ________________________________________________________________ 1 Document No. 4019/44-240, SAMA.
Nevertheless, due to the irregularities that had spread throughout the country during the reign of Ahmad Shah, and because the governments of the Constitutional era were even more incapable of bringing the turbulent situation to order, the matter of providing expenses for the Ramadan cannon firing became a problem that the Ministries of Interior, Finance, and War became embroiled in, with each one shifting the responsibility of paying the cost onto another.
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