چکیده:
One of the main methods of soft war against the Islamic Republic of Iran in the cultural dimension is the exercise of soft power against the beliefs and worldview of the Islamic society. By examining the verses, we find that this method has been applied in various forms and through different tools in the history of divine prophets, especially the honorable Prophet of Islam (PBUH). In this research, while studying the Quran and extracting various components and indicators of soft war and methods of confrontation in the ideological field, the research data were evaluated by Quranic and cultural experts through a questionnaire. After descriptive and inferential analysis, the indicators of ideological soft war and the confrontation methods related to each indicator were confirmed. The results showed that various methods such as denial, distortion, concealment of truth, creating doubt and suspicion, disbelief, polytheism, superstitions, mixing truth and falsehood, argumentation, lying about God, believing in some and disbelieving in others, leaving the religion, and misuse of sacred things have been used in this type of war. Some of the confrontation methods also include enlightenment through dialogue, calling to faith, reasoning, responding, warning, forbidding, reprimanding, creating fear, providing proof, activism, intimidation, and punishment (coercive action).
خلاصه ماشینی:
Among the most important methods of ideological soft war based on the teachings of the Holy Quran are: denial, distortion, concealing the truth, creating doubt and suspicion, disbelief, polytheism, superstitions, mixing truth and falsehood, argumentation, lying about God, proselytizing, leaving the religion, and misuse of sanctities.
However, the practical methods of countering ideological soft war based on Quranic teachings are mainly based on the use of soft power and non-hard methods such as enlightenment, dialogue, invitation to faith, reasoning, responding, 5 Disbelief 3/80 /647 Invitation to faith - Reasoning - Creating fear 3/76 1/07 6 Polytheism 3/84 1/07 Dialogue - Reasoning - Warning - Presenting proof - Creating fear 3/78 1/20 7 Superstitions 4/34 /917 Reasoning - Creating fear - Punishment (Coercive approach) 3/74 1/08 8 Mixing truth and falsehood 4/82 /522 Prohibiting 4/06 /651 9 Argumentation 3/64 1/10 Reasoning 4/12 /689 10 Lying about God 4/16 /997 Enlightenment - Responding - Creating fear 4/28 /969 11 Believing in some and disbelieving in others 4/40 /784 Enlightenment - Creating fear 4/04 /832 12 Leaving the religion (Apostasy) 4/54 1/32 Enlightenment - Disapproval - Creating fear 3/78 1/20 13 Misuse of sanctities 4/70 /580 Punishment (Coercive approach) 4/12 1/00 In the section of ideological soft war methods, the highest mean belongs to the indicator of mixing truth and falsehood with a mean of 4/82, and the lowest belongs to the method of argumentation with a mean of 3/64.
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