چکیده:
Bada' is one of the doctrines of Shi'ism that has been inferred and presented by the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) from the verses of the Quran. Bada' is a change that occurs in the stages of divine action; in this way, before the creation of objects, stages including: will, volition, decree, and destiny, are performed by God. A change in any of these stages is called Bada'. The most important objection of opponents to Bada' is the conflict between this doctrine and divine knowledge. In this writing, objections related to knowledge are examined, and these objections are considered to stem from comparing God to humans and relying on weak narrations or incorrect interpretations of hadiths.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Based on a hadith from Imam al-Sadiq( as: The action of God includes seven stages: mashi'at (will), iradah (volition), qadar (decree), qada (predestination), idhn (permission), kitab (the Book), and ajal (the appointed term).
Sheikh al-Saduq has interpreted this narration as follows: What Imam al-Sadiq means is that nothing became apparent to God, just as what became apparent regarding my son Ismail, that he would pass away during my lifetime.
In it, a doubt is expressed that if the names of the Imams are written on the Tablet of Fatima (as), then what was the meaning of the narration from Imam al-Sadiq (as) to his son Musa (as) at the time of Ismail's death, where he said: "ما بدا لله فی شیء مثل ما بدا له فی اسماعیل...
The Concomitance of Bada in the Appearance of Imam al-Zaman (as) with Ignorance Nu'mani has narrated a report to this effect from Abu Hamza al-Thumali: I heard Imam al-Baqir (as) saying: O Thabit, God had scheduled this matter for the year seventy.
" 2 It has been raised as a doubt that the intended meaning of "hatha al-amr" (this matter) in this narration is the appearance of Imam al-Zaman (as), and al-Kafi, Vol. 1, p.
_ Al-Hashiya 'ala Usul al-Kafi, Sayyid Badr al-Din ibn Ahmad Husayni 'Amili, Qom: Dar al-Hadith lil-Tiba'a wal-Nashr, 1st edition, 1425 AH/1383 SH.
_ Al-Hashiya 'ala Usul al-Kafi, Rafi' al-Din Muhammad ibn Haydar Na'ini, Qom: Dar al-Hadith lil-Tiba'a wal-Nashr, 1st edition, 1424 AH/1382 SH.
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