چکیده:
Public law is a branch of legal sciences whose principal mission is to shed light on the one hand، the rules dominating the reports of internal government، and secondly، the relationship between rulers and governed، and that supranational relations. Public law، like other scientific disciplines، contains a number of concepts and rules whose main knowledge is needed to better understand the issue of governance and management of political society. Moreover، the existence of concepts is one of the specific characteristics necessary to support the independence of a scientific discipline. Indeed، accurate and thorough knowledge of the key concepts of public law we can think about developing a good theory. With all modesty and without claiming completeness، this contribution tries to present the ten key concepts of public law.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Ten Commandments of Public Law: A Reflection on the Fundamental Principles and Concepts of Public Law Ali Akbar Gorji Azandariani{o*o} Assistant Professor of the Public Law Department, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University (Received date: 2009/5/12 - Approval date: 2009/10/7) Abstract: {IBPublic law is a branch of legal science whose primary mission is to study the rules related to the organization of the internal and external relations of the state in its broad sense.
IB} Keywords: {VKAuthority, public order, public services, public interest, principle of continuity, principle of security, principle of guarantee of jurisdiction, principle of the rule of law, principle of responsibility, rights and freedoms.
Therefore, the principles of public law can be considered a set of fundamental and general concepts from which other more detailed rules and concepts originate.
In a combined approach, public law should be considered a set of various and sometimes contradictory elements and concepts (such as power and liberty) whose goal is the wise management of the realities of political life.
Paragraph One-The Philosophy of Authority Public authority can be considered a set of abilities, mechanisms, tools, and techniques that states employ to ensure the implementation of legal norms (the constitution, ordinary laws, organizational laws, regulations, legal customs, administrative decisions and orders, etc.
The authors of the Encyclopedia of Administrative Law have provided two types of definitions for public services (VAN NAL, te auteurs, 1999: 162): A- Substantive or functional definition; they consider it to be acts performed by a public person in pursuit of meeting public interests.