چکیده:
Marriage is a social phenomenon that is established within the context of the most complex and sensitive social relationships between two opposite sexes and is considered the introduction and origin of the family, and it is one of the most important socio-biological and cultural phenomena related to society and humans. Depending on its nature, type, and motivation, marriage can have positive and negative consequences. Therefore, examining its social changes is of great importance. In this regard, in addition to presenting theories of family sociology and the constructive effects of marriage on the individual, the quantitative and qualitative changes of marriage in Iran have been examined.
خلاصه ماشینی:
53-54) ـ Today, free mate selection is one of the characteristics of the (nuclear) family in the modern era, and love and affection play a primary role in the formation of marriage; however, this freedom of choosing a spouse is conditioned and restricted by the type of society and cultural-social, economic, and biological characteristics, including religion, race, ethnicity, and class.
Based on these sources, some of the most important characteristics of marriage in that era were: - Marriage and mate selection were usually performed under the complete control of the family; - Polygyny, having sigheh (temporary marriage) and numerous concubines was common in aristocratic families; - Female family members intervened in choosing spouses for daughters and sons, likely because they held the initiative in this area due to the separation between men and women; - Consanguineous marriages, especially first-cousin marriages (paternal cousin), were common; - Fertility was considered a desirable characteristic of a woman and was expected by everyone; ___________________________ [1] - Cohabitation In the last one or two decades, factors such as increasing age at marriage and excessive freedom in sexual relations have had a significant impact on the increase in divorce rates in the United States.