چکیده:
Increasing economic growth، which is the most important outcome of technological progress، has brought about consequences upon environment and natural resources that gradually raised economists and ecologists’ concern particularly and many scholars generally. The extinction of herbaceous and animal species، distorting the ecological cycle as well as exhausting terminable resources and the exposure of renewable resources to threat، are some parts of these concerns. On the other hand، widening income gap in spite of remarkable advancements in economic aspects had also raised the concerns of advocates of justice. These concerns led to more attention to sustainable development within the process of development mutations. In this stage، with the emphasis on the efficiency principle as the pillar of the realization of development، in order to provide stability the stress has been put upon two issues: respect to the environment and intergenerational justice. Consideration of principles that depict the outline of developing in economic system of Islam، together with the perspective of ideal Shiite society in the time of Imam Mahdi (as) (Mahdavi Society)، will eliminate the present concerns about the future of development. This paper first identifies sustainable development and its features، then with introducing the aforementioned principles، claims that the time of perfect realization of these principles and institutions is Mahdavi Society and the era of recrudescence of Imam Mahdi (as). In the next section using Islamic teachings especially the traditions (Hadith’s) related to the recrudescence era، characteristics of developed society of that time are discussed. It seems that in such a society the present concerns about the stability of development and devastating effects of development on the environment and also injustice in enjoying from the advantages of development will have no place; and regarding the ideality of this society، the orientation of economic activities of the Islamic society should be toward the direction of the realization of sustainable development.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Principles predicted for the realization of sustainable development in the Mahdavi society The primary orientation of divine schools, especially the Sharia of Islam, is the education of humans and the strengthening of their belief foundations; as the Final Prophet?
In narrations related to the era of appearance and the formation of the global government of Hazrat Wali al-Asr u, many characteristics are mentioned for such a society, which promises the realization of a developed society that is based on justice and also avoids the destruction of sustainable environmental resources.
This expression is a metaphor for the extensiveness and comprehensiveness of justice, to such an extent that everyone benefits from it; therefore, one of the most important and prominent features of sustainable development, namely justice in all its dimensions—including the use of natural resources, equality of opportunities, and enjoyment of wealth and fair income—is realized for all members of society, whether in this generation or future generations, in the Mahdavi society, and people will enjoy its nectar; for this reason, it is stated in a narration that justice is sweeter than honey, and only someone who considers justice good will implement it (Kulayni, 1365: vol.
Given that the Mahdavi society is the ideal society of the Islamic system according to the promises made by religious leaders, naturally, these principles and institutions will be realized in their best form at that time and will provide the grounds for sustainable development.
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