خلاصه ماشینی:
His book, titled The Modern History of the Middle East, consists of an introduction, four chapters, twenty sections, and a conclusion, written in 357 pages and published by Oxford University Press.
In his view, one of the best and most scientific ways to explain and interpret the events of September 11 is to study the political-social transformations of the Middle East and how the societies of this region transitioned from the traditional era to the modern era.
Glavin believes that only by tracing the roots of the September 11 events within the context of the political and social transformations of contemporary Middle Eastern history, and not by making Islam or Islamic civilization the culprit, can a scientific and real understanding of this phenomenon be achieved; this is exactly the goal he pursues in writing this book.
The next section of the second chapter is one of the best and most well-documented parts of James Glavin's book, in which he attempts, by citing the manuscripts of an Ottoman Empire citizen residing in Palestine, to express the details of how the transition to modernity occurred from the perspective of a Middle Eastern citizen and through his pen 5.
"Secularism and Modernity" is the title of the next section of the book, in which the author attempts to explain their role in the transformation of the Middle East.
An exploration of how constitutionalism was realized and the scope of its effects on the transformations of Middle Eastern societies is the subject of the final section of the second chapter of the book.