چکیده:
In this article, which introduces the main elements of the Fada'iyan-e Islam and their political thoughts and actions, the author presents their discussions in three sections. In the first section, while briefly introducing the main elements of the Fada'iyan, the author provides a more detailed account of the life biography, political activities during the student years, and the cultural actions of Shahid Navab in contrast to the eclectic thoughts of Kasravi. In the second section, by examining the political thoughts of the Fada'iyan-e Islam, the author introduces martyrdom, revenge, and retribution as the path of the movement; brotherhood, steadfastness, and unity as its general lines; and achieving the sovereignty of Islam and the Quran as its goal. The intellectual foundation of the movement is described through four principles: 1- Islamic government, 2- Unity of Shia and Sunni, 3- No conflict between Islam and patriotism, 4- Unity of the Islamic world. In the third section, the author examines the actions of that group.
خلاصه ماشینی:
" (4) ______________________________ 1- Seyyed Mojtaba Navvab Safavi, edited by Seyyed Hadi Khosrow Shahi, Fada'iyan al-Islam: History, Performance, Thought, Ettela'at Publications, Tehran, 1375, pp.
(1) After the unsuccessful assassination of the then Prime Minister Hossein Ala, Seyyed Mohammad was also arrested along with his leader, Navvab Safavi, at the house of Hamid Zolfaghar, and in court, he heroically defended his revolutionary and Islamic stance to such an extent that Lieutenant General Majidi said to him: "Young man, how many years do you have that you want to become a martyr?" He said: "Martyrdom burns my entire being and I cannot bear it.
Khalil was arrested and imprisoned for the last time on December 17, 1334 (26 Azar 1334), along with other leaders of the Fada'iyan, including Navvab Safavi, ______________________________ 1- Seyyed Hadi Khosrow Shahi, previously cited, pp.
(3) Ten months had passed since the unsuccessful assassination of Kasravi by Navvab Safavi, and once again, Seyyed Hossein Emami, along with a group of Fada'iyan, was tasked with carrying out the sentence of apostasy against Kasravi, which had been issued by the authorities in Najaf.
After the assassination of Kasravi by the Fada'iyan-e-Islam, Navvab Safavi secretly departed for Mashhad to ______________________________ 1- Seyyed Hossein Khoshniyat, previous, p.
Support for the Palestinians was one of the common axes of cooperation between the Fada'iyan-e-Islam and the late Kashani, so much so that in the year 1327, following Navvab Safavi's speech at the former Shah Mosque, 5,000 enthusiastic youths volunteered to be sent to Palestine.
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