The issue of evil from the perspective of theologians مقاله

خلاصه ماشینی:

Formulation of the Problem The existence of deviations, deficiencies, and various types of evils and pains in the book of divine creation gnaws at the mind of every human being and, at first glance, raises doubts and objections regarding the attributes of divine justice, wisdom, and providence, because why has the All-Powerful, All-Knowing, and Purely Benevolent God allowed all these evils and deficiencies to permeate the structure of the material world? With the intellectual rigor required, such an idea regarding God implies not only the exclusion of the part but also "sacrificing the minority for the majority," which is inconsistent with the insight of theologians and the infinite perfectionary attributes of God. For this reason, it seems that in facing the problem of evils, a realistic solution must be proposed that, in addition to possessing a certain precision and validity in rational and philosophical discussions, also explains and resolves the knots and doubts of those who are truly suffering and afflicted by various types of pains and calamities, extinguishing and turning their fire of suffering and pain into ashes. The Theory of Theologians (Compensation) Some theologians, including Islamic theologians, by acknowledging the existence of pains, calamities, and various types of material, physical, and spiritual losses and damages in the current world — which collectively are termed "evil" — attempt to prove the compatibility of evils with divine perfectionary attributes such as justice and wisdom.