Globalizations: Concepts and Theories مقاله

خلاصه ماشینی:

Featherstone (1990) believes that many flaws exist in this theory and the imagery of globalization ــ which in fact assumes the entire world to be a "nation-state" (5) possessing a dominant culture. The emergence of virtual information space, which possesses the characteristics of "spacelessness (3) " and "trans-boundary (4) " nature, has become the source of changing boundaries and nation-state based authorities; from the perspective of neorealists (5) , this is a threat to the integrity of states, from the viewpoint of neoliberals (6) , it is a new opportunity for state authority, and from the perspective of constructivists (7) , it essentially possesses a "supra-state" system that is not in challenge with state authority but moves in a different space in terms of the path of social and state action (Steinberg and McDowell (8) , 2003). In fact, with the change in the concept of society and culture, the interaction of the individual with self and others, the domestic and international power of states, and economic and commercial relations, serious changes have occurred that have become the source of new issues in the field of empirical studies and social sciences. Another important point from his perspective is the transformation that has occurred in the worldview of society, in such a way that a type of world-view has emerged in all cultural, political, and economic spheres that did not exist with this extent during the period of modernity.