Studies in Islamic Documents خبر و گزارش

خلاصه ماشینی:

Most of the jurists and historians who referred to it—even if they differed about it—lived in the later Islamic eras, including Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Walid al-Fihri al-Tartushi al-Maliki(3), who died in the year 452 AH - 1060 AD, in his book (Siraj al-Muluk); as also narrated by Ibn Asakir(4) (d. \ "The Form of Umar's Covenant to the Christians" In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful: "This is a letter from Abdullah Umar, Commander of the Faithful, to the Christians of the city of (-) that when you came to us(1), we asked you for security for ourselves, our offspring, our property, and the people of our faith, and we have stipulated upon ourselves that we shall not establish in our cities, nor in their surroundings, a monastery, nor a church, nor a qallaya(2), nor a hermitage(3-4), nor shall we find anything of them destroyed, nor anything that was(5) demarcated from them within the lands of the Muslims(6) by night or by day; and that we shall widen their gates for passersby and travelers; and that we shall host any Muslim who passes by us for three nights(7), feeding them; and that we shall not harbor a spy in our churches or in our dwellings, nor shall we conceal any deception against the Muslims, nor shall we teach our children the Quran(8), nor shall we manifest our law(9), nor shall we invite anyone to it, nor shall we prevent anyone among our relatives from entering Islam if they wish(01), and that we shall respect the Muslims and stand up for them from our assemblies when they wish to sit, and we shall not imitate them in any of their clothing, such as a cap or a turban.