A Critique of Master Dashti's (RA) Translation of the Wisdoms of Nahj al-Balagha مقدمة ومراجعة

عنوان اصلی: نقدی بر ترجمه ی استاد دشتی «ره» از حکمت های نهج البلاغه

پژوهشنامه نهج البلاغه زمستان 1392 - شماره 4 التصنيف: العلمية - البحثية/ISC (‎19 صفحة - من 111 إلی 129 )

الکلمات المفتاحية: critique Translation wisdom Nahj al Balagha and Dashti Dashti Nahj Balagha حکمت Qom

خلاصة:

Difficulties such as differences in linguistic structures, the presence of proverbs and poems, the difference between standard and metaphorical/poetic language, the extraordinary eloquence and rhetoric of the text, allusions to Quranic verses and prophetic traditions (peace be upon him and his family) in the hadiths of Nahj al-Balagha, differences in manuscripts, etc., have made the translation of Nahj al-Balagha considered a very difficult task, leading to various translations of Nahj al-Balagha being presented. This issue, while making greater precision of the translator self-evident, necessitates the existence of critique and analysis of Nahj al-Balagha translations. In this writing, a portion of the late Mohammad Dashti's translation of the wisdoms of Nahj al-Balagha has been critiqued in four fields (editing, the art of translation, understanding and interpretation, and correctness and incorrectness) and with sub-topics such as shortcomings, non-adherence to manuscripts, incorrect interpretations, incorrect translation or inadequacy of certain words, obscurity, morphological, syntactic, and rhetorical errors, unfamiliar vocabulary, unnecessary additions and explanations, undesirable editing, and non-adherence to Persian spelling and grammar rules. According to this analytical research, the relative frequency of criticisms regarding Mr. Dashti's translation of the wisdoms of Nahj al-Balagha was mostly related to 'incorrect translation and interpretations', 'shortcomings', 'morphological, syntactic, and rhetorical errors', 'unnecessary additions and explanations', and 'non-adherence to Persian spelling and grammar rules'.

ملخص الجهاز:

/ / Nahj al-Balagha Research Quarterly, Year 1 - Issue 4 - Winter 2013 A Critique of Master Dashti's (may his soul be sanctified) Translation of the Wisdoms of Nahj al-Balagha Abdolhadi Masoudi 1, Hossein Fallahzadeh Abarqouyi 2* Date of Receipt: 2013/09/24 Date of Acceptance: 2014/03/05 Abstract Difficulties such as differences in linguistic structures, the presence of proverbs and poems, the difference between standard language and metaphorical or poetic language, the extraordinary eloquence and rhetoric of the text, allusions to Quranic verses and Prophetic narrations (peace be upon him and his family) in the hadiths of Nahj al-Balagha, variations in manuscripts, etc. In this writing, a portion of the late Mohammad Dashti's translation of the wisdoms of Nahj al-Balagha is critiqued in four domains (editing, the art of translation, understanding and interpretation, and correctness and incorrectness) with sub-topics such as omissions, failure to observe manuscripts, incorrect interpretations, improper translation or inadequacy of certain words, obscurity (ighlaq), morphological, syntactic, and rhetorical errors, unfamiliar vocabulary, unnecessary additions and explanations, undesirable editing, and failure to observe Persian spelling and grammar rules. According to this analytical research, a relative abundance of criticisms regarding Mr. Dashti's translation of the wisdoms of Nahj al-Balagha pertains mostly to "improper translation and interpretations," "omissions," "morphological, syntactic, and rhetorical errors," "unnecessary additions and explanations," and "failure to observe Persian spelling and grammar rules.

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