چکیده:
This research has been designed and conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of
organizational citizenship behavior questionnaire as an instrument in sports environment to
assess the status of organizational citizenship behavior dimensions among the athletes of clubs. A
20-question questionnaire has been designed to measure the dimensions of organizational
citizenship behavior by studying the background of existing researches and questionnaires. The
statistical sample included all of male athletes working in Iran’s Futsal premier league, and 144
questionnaires returned at last. In this research, the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis
was used to evaluate the validity of structure after assessing the validity of content and
convergent validity (average variance extracted). And, to evaluate the combinational reliability,
Cronbach’s Alpha was used. Moreover, the applications SPSS and PLS-Graph were used to
analyze data. The results of exploratory factor analysis indicated that five factors were explained
by 69.10% of variance, and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin was measured 85.5%. The reliability of the
questionnaire was reported to be 91% and 93% based on Cronbach’s Alpha and combinational
reliability, respectively. Given the fact that the validity and reliability indexes of questionnaire
have all been reported to be in a satisfactory condition, this questionnaire can be used as a valid
and reliable questionnaire to measure organizational citizenship behavior and its dimensions
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه رفتار شهروندی سازمانی در محیط ورزشی به عنوان ابزاری برای سنجش وضعیت ابعاد رفتار شهروندی سازمانی در میان ورزشکاران باشگاه ها طراحی و اجرا شده است . با مطالعه پیشینه پژوهش و پرسشنامه های موجود، پرسشنامه ای
۲۰ سوالی برای اندازه گیری ابعاد رفتار شهروندی سازمانی طراحی گردید. نمونه آماری کلیه مردان ورزشکار شاغل در لیگ برتر فوتسال ایران بودند که در نهایت تعداد ۱۴۴ پرسشنامه برگشت داده شد. در این مطالعه پس از بررسی روایی محتوا، روایی همگرا (میانگین واریانس استخراج شده )، جهت بررسی روایی سازه از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تاییدی ، و برای بررسی پایایی از پایایی ترکیبی و آلفای کرونباخ و جهت تحلیل داده ها از نرم افزار SPSS و PLS-Graph استفاده گردید. نتایج تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی نشان دهنده پنج عامل با تبیین ۶۹/۱۰ درصد واریانس و شاخص کیسن مایر الکین ۸۵/۵ درصد بود. پایایی پرسشنامه نیز توسط روش آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی به ترتیب ۹۱ و ۹۳ درصد گزارش گردیدند. با توجه به این که شاخص های روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه همگی در حد مطلوبی گزارش گردیدند، می توان از این پرسشنامه به عنوان پرسشنامه ای روا و پایا در اندازه گیری رفتار شهروندی سازمانی ورزشی و ابعاد آن استفاده نمود.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"Validity and Reliability of Sport Organizational Citizenship Behavior Questionnaire 1Hamid Sarani, 2Ali Mohammad Safania 1.
ABSTRACT This research has been designed and conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of organizational citizenship behavior questionnaire as an instrument in sports environment to assess the status of organizational citizenship behavior dimensions among the athletes of clubs.
A20-question questionnaire has been designed to measure the dimensions of organizational citizenship behavior by studying the background of existing researches and questionnaires.
In this research, the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the validity of structure after assessing the validity of content and convergent validity (average variance extracted).
The exploratory- confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the structure validity; combinational reliability and Cronbach’s Alpha were used to assess the reliability; and SPSS and PLS-Graph were used to analyze the data.
(رجوع شود به تصویر صفحه) Two methods of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses have been used in order to evaluate the structure validity and determining the entries of the questionnaire.
The percentages of variances (رجوع شود به تصویر صفحه) After the exploratory factor analysis, we conducted the confirmatory factor analysis for each of dimensions of sportive OCB by using the software PLS-Grapgh.
Therefore, according to the findings and the advantages of this questionnaire including the small number of questions and considering five components agreed upon by the majority of researchers and its special design for measuring athletes’ OCB and its high validity and reliability, using this tool as a proper questionnaire in measuring OCB can be suggested in sports environments."