چکیده:
Alternative theoretical perspectives have been presented to
explain internationally effective factors affecting immigration.
For example, the orthodox explanation of migration is based on
the concept of wage differentials as an important factor of
international immigration. The world system approach declines
to interpret theoretically international migration as a
phenomenon between independent national economies and the
world system approach studies it in relation to the development
of the modern capitalist world-economy. The Job-Labor-
Reward Hierarchy approach relates international labor
migration to the hierarchical structure of production in the
division of labor on a world scale.
It seems that the globalization phenomenon affects these
approaches exactly, because it removes the geographic,
economic and social boundaries domestically and
internationally generates a new international labor force
migration flow in which social welfare is an important factor.
In this paper, the roll of social welfare has been considered
as an important factor of the international labor force between
globally convergent countries.
خلاصه ماشینی:
It seems that the globalization phenomenon affects theseapproaches exactly, because it removes the geographic, economic and social boundaries domestically and internationally generates a new international labor force migration flow in which social welfare is an important factor.
In this paper, the roll of social welfare has been considered as an important factor of the international labor force between globally convergent countries .
The development of a modem capitalist world economies and finally the job-labor- reward hierarchy before the Second World War are important reasons for international migration.
After the Second World War, the job-labor- reward hierarchy process changed structurally because of the generation of a new international division of labor.
If so, it cannot explain why there was in fact no control over the frontiers against the third world worker in highly developed countries before the Second World War. In addition, if one of the needs of globalization is to remove the economic boundaries, then th is theory could not explain the changes that wi 11 be generated in migration by the globalization phenomenon.
We can see that Petras and Potts implicitly introduce a kind of systematic concept for migration that involves capital accumulation and this concept has been generated from the emergence of a capitalist world economy.
Spatial labor transfer is an essential form as a global labor supply for expansion of the capitalist world-economy whose effective force is the accumulation of capital.
D) New International Division of Labor Market and Migration After the Second World War, the modern world economy gradually fully expanded geographically to other areas on the globe.