چکیده:
Objectives: The goal of the present study was to compare the role of vision on static postural stability between athletes and nonathletes. Methods: Participants included two groups of 25 persons, men Karatekas who were selected in Isfahan (age 20.6 ± 2.8 years, 66.24 ± 10.34 kg of weight, height 1.76 ± 0.07 m) and healthy young men in Isfahan (age 21.6 ± 2.33 years, 66.8 ± 11.34 kg of weight, height 1.74 ± 0.08 m). The sampling was conducted on the basis of nonprobability sampling method. All participants performed the static balance test on the force plate. Postural stability was measured and assessed during 35 seconds in a state of constant standing with paired feet in the center of the force plate in the two positions of eyes open and closed (3 trials in each positions) with random sequences. The rest between trials was 25 seconds. Parameters of mean velosity, standard deviation of velosity and standard deviation of amplitude in both anterior-posterior and medio-lateral plans from the center of foot pressure were recorded by the device. Two-way ANOVA was used for data analysis. Results: The test results showed that the interaction between vision and group did not exist. Closing the eyes led to a significant increase in postural sway in all parameters. Two parameters of mean velocity and standard deviation of velosity in medio-lateral plan were significantly greater in athletes than nonathletes. Discussion: The findings can be considered for the design of exercises in karate and rehabilitation after sports injuries.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Postural stability was measured and assessed during 35 seconds in a state of constant standing with paired feet in the center of the force plate in the two positions of eyes open and closed (3 trials in each positions) with random sequences.
Discussion: The findings can be considered for the design of exercises in karate and rehabilitation after sports injuries Keywords: vision, postural stability, athlete, balance Submitted: 05 Feb 2010 Accepted: 02 March 2010 Introduction One important aspect of life is movement.
com 50 Vol. 8 – No. 11 On the other hand, some studies have shown that the likely rate of visual dependency and the participation of the three sensory systems involved in balance control, is different in non-athletes and athletes (4- 9).
Also, since the ability to maintain stability in the performance of karatekas and that injury prevention and afterward rehabilitation is important, static balance task was selected to be evaluated in this study (16).
Considering the possible relation among visual dependency, skills and sport injuries, study will be useful in this field.
Table 2 shows the mean values and standard deviation of the variables in the study in the different conditions of vision of the two groups of athletes and nonatheletes.
In other words, there is no significant difference among athletes and non-athletes in dependency on visual cues during control of static balance.
So perhaps characteristic of karate is that it is not so much related to visual cues and probably karatekas are more dependent on the balance proprioceptive systems as non-athletes.