چکیده:
In a world, where globalization and industrial and technological progress are the most frequently heard voices, the Persian Gulf yet remains as an outstanding region for the most precious strategic reserves of the world. The Persian Gulf harbors as the biggest reserves of the world are a major center for the production of oil and natural gas of the world. Such an importance has turned the Persian Gulf region into a hotbed for international tension and the presence of big powers particularly the United States in the region has endangered the security of the Persian Gulf region. In the Middle East, the decade of globalization was marked by endless wars and continuing insecurity. Although, the increase in the flow of information and communication has served Muslim mobility but due to its ambiguity, globalization has created a contradictory and tension filled situation in the region. Unfortunately, the Persian Gulf region at domestic level is the source of clashes among governments, sectarian rivalries, Islamic fundamentalism, and internal instability. On the global scale, Globalization was ushered into the region by war which gave the Western powers an excessive power over the region. The intervention of foreign powers has fueled tensions in the region to a great extent. Hence, the process of globalization has proved highly turbulent and has generated new conflicts. Thus, a new plan is needed for the Persian Gulf region to weather the ongoing crisis and ensure its regional security in the future. The present paper, while reviewing the presence of the US in the region and the plans raised by this country, intends to design a new order for the Persian Gulf region so as to ensure its security.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The present paper, while reviewing the presence of the US in the region and the plans raised by this country, intends to design a new order for the Persian Gulf region so as to ensure its security.
com Introduction Security in the Persian Gulf has been an issue of perennial concern to the states of the region-- Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE-- as well as the external powers.
The current status of Iraq, nuclear technology of Iran, asymmetric threats (including terrorism), regional reassurance, regional tensions, and the roles of other external actors and domestic uprising in some of the countries in the Persian Gulf demonstrate that the United States effort to establish a suitable approach in the region has failed.
Propounding a Regional Security Order The Persian Gulf Cooperation Council which brings together the countries of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates was established in May 1981 to confront their security challenges collectively.
Therefore, the ultimate goal of a regional security framework in the Persian Gulf is to create a peaceful and stable structure of relations that allows each country to fulfill its minimum security requirements and develop their political, economic, social, cultural institutions, concurrent with increased levels of threats against others.
Despite the problems created by major powers in the Persian Gulf region, the PGCC member states continue to rely on foreign powers to receive support for their sovereignty and internal identity as well as secure their regimes.