چکیده:
This research aims on evaluation and prioritization urban transport sustainability indexes inAndisheh new city by descriptive-analytical methodology and application of factor analysis method. Surveying method was used in this research through questionnaire to collect data. Statistical population of this research was all citizens of Andisheh city. Sample volume was selected 383 persons by Cochran general formula, and simple random sampling and multistage clustering sampling methods were used to select sample population. Factor analysis statistics tests and T-test in SPSS software were used to analyze data to study the validity and reliability of questionnaire. After data analysis, two factors or indexes of "economic trip" or "green economy" with 0.61% cumulative variance in economic sustainability, two factors of "social welfare and justice" and "social security and health" with 0.61% cumulative variance in social sustainability, and one factor of "pure environment" factor with 0.62% cumulative variance in environment sustainability were extracted. Based on citizens ideas of Andisheh city and statistical analysis, economic trip index in economic sustainability, "social welfare and justice" index in social sustainability index and "pure environment" index in environment sustainability with values of -0.2549, - 0.2488, and -0.3239, respectively didn’t have proper conditions and have higher priorities. Therefore, it is suggested to have more emphasis and attentions on planning to promote these indexes.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"Domestic research in this field includes Ostad Jafari and Rasafi (2013) under the title of "assessment of sustainable development policies in urban transport using dynamic systems models, case Study: Mashhad city" and Amanpour and Alizadeh (2014) under the title of "assessment and prioritization urban transport sustainability indexes using Fuzzy logic, case study: Ahwaz city" who suggested a modern methods to optimize, formulate and landscape in urban transport to reduce cost and pollutions and increase traffic and density besides describing the made challenges and defects by urban transport in economic, social, and environmental issues.
) to homes - promoting consumers’ satisfaction -encouraging to use mix applications -setting up resources and facilities for electronic communications -varieties in type of transportation vehicles - reduction of consumers’ costs -planning for green transportation (walking-cycling) -reduction of daily traffic and resulted delay by it for every one - reduction of the resulted costs by road accidents - supporting railway and underground transportation - promotion of infrastructures quality Table (3) - environmental indexes of sustainable transport Indexes Variables - Environmental sustainability reduction of air pollutants -reduction of sound pollutants - prevention of acidic and chemical pollutants emission - prevention of soil and water pollutions -prevention of soil erosion - prevention of the negative effects on applications -prevention of fossil resources consumption - protection of environment and landscapes - usage of renewable resources Statistical population of research was Andisheh new city citizens that simple random and multistage clustering sampling method was used to determine research sample among them."