چکیده:
This paper tries to address the impact of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on Central Asian security. This organization was established on April 26, 1996 to settle security and territorial disputes between China and Russia and Central Asian countries (other than Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan). After the accession of Uzbekistan to this assembly, the level of the organization was promoted, and its geographic scope has been expanded in the following years by the membership of new countries. Although significant changes have been made and economic issues have been raised in the process of developments in this regional security cooperation, this organization has paid attention to security-military disputes and problems. The main question of the paper is how does the Shanghai Cooperation Organization play a role in the Central Asia’s security? This paper fully addresses the impact of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on Central Asia, and the effects that this organization on the security and stability of Central Asia with the settlement of regional conflicts, such as fighting against terrorism, separatism and extremism, drug and arms trade, organizational crimes, concerns about insecurity and domestic instability, and in particular the occurrence of color revolutions in countries and confronting with American influence and unilateralism.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"This paper fully addresses the impact of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on Central Asia, and the effects that this organization on the security and stability of Central Asia with the settlement of regional conflicts, such as fighting against terrorism, separatism and extremism, drug and arms trade, organizational crimes, concerns about insecurity and domestic instability, and in particular the occurrence of color revolutions in countries and confronting with American influence and unilateralism.
com Keywords: Regional security, Terrorism, Separatism, Extremism, Economic interactions, Organized crime, NATO, Domestic instability Introduction: The collapse of the Soviet Union led to the independence of its constituent fifteen republics as independent political entities, and Central Asia became a "geopolitical hub" among countries like Russia, China, India, Pakistan and Iran.
4. Elahe Koolaei (2005) in the book "The New Great Game in Central Asia: Contexts and Perspectives" addresses the issues such as the US presence in Central Asia after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the crisis of the Aral Sea, the relations of the Central Asian republics with the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO),the relations between Russia and Central Asia on the exploitation of the region's resources, the role and influence of Russia in Tajikistan and the security ties between Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
According to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Charter, the goals of the organization are as follows: avoiding any dispute among memberstates due to the tense relations between China and the Soviet Union that led to the extensive presence of military forces on the borders of the two countries, the uncertainty caused by the collapse of the Soviet Union and formation of independent states with tenseborders, strengthening regional security and domestic stability through fighting against the triple evil of separatism, terrorism, drugs and finallyrespect for theAnti-Ballistic Missile Treaty."