چکیده:
اﺳﺘﮭﺪف ھﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ واﻟﺰراﻋﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﺔ وﺷﺒﮫ اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﺔ، واﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪراء وﻧﻮاﺑﮭﻢ وﻋﻼﻗﺘﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ واﻟﺰراﻋﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﺔ وﺷﺒﮫ اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﺔ. ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﺎوﻟﺖ ھﺬا اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ آراء ﻟﻠﻤﺪراء وﻧﻮاﺑﮭﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺰراﻋﻲ واﻟﺒﻠﺪي واﻟﻤﺼﺮف اﻟﺰراﻋﻲ وﻣﺼﺮف اﻻدﺧﺎر واﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﻌﻘﺎري ﻓﻲ ﺑﻠﺪﯾﺎت ﺳﺎﺣﻞ اﻟﺠﺒﻞ اﻷﺧﻀﺮ واﻟﻤﺮج وﺟﺮدس اﻟﻌﺒﯿﺪ. ﺣﯿﺚ ﺗﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﺳﺘﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﯿﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺪراء اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺰراﻋﻲ واﻟﺒﻠﺪي واﻟﻤﺼﺮف اﻟﺰراﻋﻲ وﻣﺼﺮف اﻻدﺧﺎر واﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﻌﻘﺎري ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ. ﻟﺬا ﺗﻢ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ (50) اﺳﺘﺒﯿﺎن ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺒﻠﺪي وﻣﺼﺮف اﻻدﺧﺎر واﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﻌﻘﺎري رﺟﻌﺖ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ 49 اﺳﺘﺒﯿﺎن، ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ (50) اﺳﺘﺒﯿﺎن ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺰراﻋﻲ وﻣﺼﺮف اﻟﺰراﻋﻲ، رﺟﻌﺖ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ 47 اﺳﺘﺒﯿﺎن. ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ﺗﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻨﮭﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت اﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻮم اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ (SPSS). وﺗﺘﻠﺨﺺ أھﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ وﺟﻮد ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻟﻠﺴﯿﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ واﻟﺰراﻋﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﺔ وﺷﺒﮫ اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﺔ ، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻲ ﻋﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺎت. وﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ أوﺻﺖ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﺑﻀﺮورة وﺿﻊ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﺗﺪرﯾﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ اﻻﺣﺘﯿﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺪودة ﻟﻠﺴﯿﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ واﻟﺰراﻋﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﺔ وﺷﺒﮫ اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﺔ.
The study aimed to impact of agricultural and environmental policies on development of urban and peri-urban agriculture and determining personal characteristics of the managers and deputy directorand the relationship between agricultural and environmental policies levels in urban and peri-urban agriculture. So, study aims to investigate on opinions managers and deputy directorof agricultural and municipal sector from municipalities of Coast Jabel El Akhdar and almrj and grdsalabid. Data were collected through the use of questionnaires on a sample of the managers and deputy directorof agricultural and municipal sector and agricultural bank and credit bank involved in the study area. A total of fifty (50) questionnaires were distributed to managers and deputy director of municipal sector and credit bank where 49 responded .also, fifty (50) questionnaires were distributed to managers and deputy director of agricultural sector and agricultural bankwhere 47 responded. A quantitative data analysis approach was used to analyze the data (SPSS).Results indicated that of agricultural and environmental policies and constraintson the concept of urban and peri-urban agriculture. It was recommended that training programs must be planned and executed in the area of urban and peri-urban agriculture.