چکیده:
Folklore is the body of expressive culture, including tales, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs and Lullabies. Study about lullabies as part of Folklore is relatively new science, however collection of its material is a very difficult job because this treasure mostly collected and obtained from the memory of illiterate and uneducated people. It needs a great effort and stability for educated people of a nation to do so since if one is careless and ignorant, there will be sometimes a fear to forget a major part of folklore. Accordingly, regarding the importance of ‘the study of folklore of Gilan province with the focus on Lullabies ‘the researcher conducted this project with the same title. The Aims and objectives of this paper is To get data about the different form of Gilanian Lullabies and analysis them. The method in this paper is quality and also action research and tools of data collection is documental, Informal interviews and participant observations. It is mention in the theoretical framework the present research for its analysis of data, are based on, Structural Functionalism School. And Symbolic-Interpretive Anthropology Approach.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"An Anthropological Study of Folklore in Gilan Province with a focus on Lullabies Folklore is the body of expressive culture, including tales, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs and Lullabies.
Mother’s Image Lullabies are considered as the most important popular forms in which the role of women as mothers is emphasized more than any other issue.
The main reason for this may be found in the primary means of communication and functions of lullabies regarding the relation of mothers with children.
Putting emphasis on marriage and marital life in the frame of lullabies and expressing mother’s wishes show the importance of the family canon and structure in the context of Iranian culture.
6. Mother’s Communication of suppressed feeling to her Children Monologue (soliloquy) of mother with her child is one of the most important themes presented by the mother in the lullabies.
Regardless of the positive functions of dialogue which helps the mother to get relief from mental stress, the themes of lullabies in monologues express the suppressed feeling of the mother.
Hence, communication with children through lullabies were appropriate opportunities and spaces for the mothers to express their Suppressed feelings.
In Gilan, Lullabies represent seven things: Mother’s Image- Role of care of Children and enculturation -Women’s Need for Having Child- Sacrificial Role of Mother--Wishful Role of Mother for Children--Mother’s Communication of suppressed feeling to her Children-and Representation of Sister’s Maternal Role: Totally the functions of lullabies have always been tension relieving, granting relaxation and support with feeling of security for the children as well as parents."