چکیده:
In today lives, daily trips of house inhabitants to out is made using closed staircase spaces or lobbies. Lack of a place for neighbourly relation results in less recognition and in some cases there is no neighbourly and friendly relationship. Families and especially kids surrounded in-house space so, today kids have less mobility and cause to depression of inhabitants of apartment houses. In apartments and today houses because of economic function of construction, almost it is seen that yard use as parking or cars commute. This research attempts to recognize yard importance in current residential architect and try to discover yard effects on house inhabitants. To do so, a fieldwork is done and existence aspects of a yard from three perspectives, quality, function and environmental condition regulation, in some houses are investigated and using a comparison of results the most important reasons of the yard are introduced. Generally, these reasons are categorized in two axes: human tends to collective life and a deep relation of the human with nature.
خلاصه ماشینی:
To do so, a fieldwork is done and existence aspects of a yard from three perspectives, quality, function and environmental condition regulation, in some houses are investigated and using a comparison of results the most important reasons of the yard are introduced.
Yard has several usages in Iranian house as follow: Yard as a symbol of ownership limitation; Integration of some elements in-house; A connection of some spaces; Yard for creating a green and funny environment; Yard as an artificial air conditioner for a passing of proper wind; Yard as an important element to organize different spaces; Yard as a safe and comfort limit for a family.
Open residential space, providing a situation for growing of creativity, relationship, social interaction and application like a creation of the connection, comfort, entertainment and a place for having fun is effective in air pollution reduction and improvement of life (Heidari & Hosseini, 2008).
function meaning is using a house in different forms that can mention to some of them in "Iranian residential architecture" written by Gholamhossein Memarian, such as yard performance as a connection between some spaces, creation of green space, integration of some elements or as a safe limitation for family comfort.
Fig 5: House number five (5): Orsi Khaneh (Source: World architecture, 2016) Function: Using the yard as a parking ramp caused that there isn't any space for inhabitants to use or for children to play.