چکیده:
This research has been done during two years and with studying and consistent referring to almost thirty villages of region called” Mukerian” located in south of west Azarbaijan Iran. Data’s of this research considering socio-cultural peculiarities of studied rural by using qualitative methods and grounded theory and applying techniques like; deep interviews, oral history and field participation. Theoretically, new theories of modernization and some of theories which related to interpretive sociology have been our guidance and especially Engelhard’s theory of values evolution, new theory of modernization and reflexive modernity of Giddens have formed our conceptual frame work. Anyway, observation, studies and “ lived experience” of researcher shows the happening of different “objective- subjective” kind of changes in the “ life world” of Kurdish rural under influence of environmental conditions, locating in border age and neighboring with Iraq and Turkey, historical, political and cultural conditions of geographical region called” Mukerian”, in different fields; “religious and spiritual values” , all show ”modernizing of rural man .In fact we in one side observing “ creation of some new and modern traditions’ and in the other “ modernizing of some old traditions” in Iranian rural community and so in Kurdistan. All such changes guided us toward our field theory which we have called it “rural pseudo-modernism with Kurdish Iranian characters”.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Although in recent years and due to extension of higher education among Kurds especially the new generation attention to humanity courses like; sociology, politics, sociological researches qualitatively and quantitatively have been increased, but most of these researches have applied quantitate and positivistic methods and usually used Archie Vic and second data analysis.
Studies using qualitative methods and ethnographic fieldwork are needed to understand the impact of modern changes and developments on the people who live through, and experience them (Mhammadpur, 2010).
The process of data analysis in qualitative research done with grounded theory is based on three types of coding procedures: open, axial, and selective.
These factors which to some extant were mainly new to villagers were welcomed by them and little by little changed their traditional life style although at the beginning the most illiterate people prevented their children from going to new schools, especially under influence of clergymen and stringency of the lords.
Rural who had little connection with outsiders and socialized by their family in traditional ways, soon after modernization process became aware of unknown environment especially new urban life styles (Taleb, 2008: 66).
7. Azkia, Mostafa, Emani, Ali (2008) Approaches and Methods of Qualitative Research in Rural Development, Nei publication, Tehran.
Foran, John (1998) breaking resistance: History of Social Changes oh Iran from Safawi to Years of after Islamic Revolution, translated by: Ahmad Tadaion, Rasa publication, Tehran.