چکیده:
In a wide range of the central boundaries of Iranian plateau, encompassing an important part of
the arid areas in Asia, the phenomenon of desertification is a long his tory. In this arid and waterless expanse, living conditions are fully dependent on access to water due to the supremacy of the Kavirs and deserts. The mos t important and oldes t ways for obtaining water has been Qanat or Kariz (underground water canal). Here, we show that Qanat is one of the mos t important environmental sus tainable tools in the local-regional environments of the Iranian plateau.
Qanat improves the unfavorable conditions of earth and the natural bed of the region along with its path and helps the ecological duration of the environment. At the end of its path, in the place of its rising (emergence), Qanat is regarded as one of the mos t original factors in shaping, formating and duration of microclimates. However, in view of the dependency on the biological, economic and occupational (vocational) activities, the presence of Qanat and
its entry to the boundary of the flourishing conditions affects the durable formation and shaping social and economic activities in its habitats along with the preparation of the groundwork for durable ecological aspects. As a result, by collecting and classifying library documents through a qualitative analysis, this s tudy tries to present solutions concerning the sus tainable use of Qanat at present and in future through the emphasis on the effect of Qanat on
various ecological and social aspects of its surrounding environment and the necessity of preservation and revival of this important human innovation as a his torical heritage
خلاصه ماشینی:
Restoring the Qanats as a Traditional Water Transfer System: A Sustainable Approach 1*Amin Mahan, 2Reihaneh Khorramrouei, 3Ahmad Nasiri 1*Scientific Member, Department of Architecture Engineering, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran.
As a result, by collecting and classifying library documents through a qualitative analysis, this study tries to present solutions concerning the sustainable use of Qanat at present and in future through the emphasis on the effect of Qanat on various ecological and social aspects of its surrounding environment and the necessity of preservation and revival of this important human innovation as a historical heritage.
Qanat, Sustainablity, Irrigation system, Water {مراجعه شود به فایل جدول الحاقی} INTRODUCTION Qanat is one of the main water resources in most of the desert places in Iran and has been the main concern of humankind in making villages and cities in the stated areas.
They help indigent people, who are deconstructive for their environment International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) defines sustainable development as enhancing quality of life with the support of the ecosystem and addressing issues such as eradicating poverty, food security, health, education, gender equality, water supply, access to energy Sustainable economic growth, flexible infrastructure, reducing inequalities between countries, sustainable consumption and production, and climate change.
Ecological Impacts of Qanat on the Environment Along with supplying healthy and pure water, Qanats cause different creatures including mankind to live more constantly, having no negative impacts, help strikes the better balance in the field of ecosystems.