چکیده:
The coastal landscape is relatively new and complex category that offers the potential of sharing the sciences of architecture, perspective, nature and the environment, tourism and hospitality, beyond their physical effects on one another, their widespread effects in enhancing identity and the quality of the architectural atmosphere cannot be ignored. Approaches to greeting with beaches in Islamic countries have impressive impact on the interaction of the people in the statistical societies of those countries with coastal landscape architecture. The shores in Islamic countries are controversial textures that according to the formulated policy of each country, how to dealing with are changed. The purpose of this study is analyzing coastal landscape architecture and its position in Islamic countries Like Iran, spatial organization of coastal landscape and the equal use of men and women on the coasts of Iran by analytical-descriptive research method. One of the most important issues is the lack of gender-balanced psychological and spatial use of these coastlines. In many beachfronts, women are ignored and no location, zoning or privacy have been considered for them. In some parts of the coastline, some projects called ‘Salem Sazi’ have created for women which unfortunately pay little attention to elements of architecture, landscaping, aesthetics and the performance is very limited and in no way is it in the dignity of the Iranian lady and Iranian family.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Theoretical Framework Whereas the main hypothesis of this study is to investigate the role of landscape design in solving the problems of women’s use of coastal landscape in Iran as an Islamic country leading to a design that is keeping with the environment in full harmony with culture, tradition and religion can also be used to promote the privacy of tourists beside proper using of space and natural abilities.
53 {مراجعه شود به فایل جدول الحاقی} The Principle of Mahramiyat One of the most important principles in traditional Iranian architecture especially after Islam is the principle of 'mahramiyat' which is best applied in all buildings from large public buildings to residential houses and from urban public spaces to semi-public and private spaces.
In urban engineering territory and partition are the basic principles Kohandež, Šǡrestan and Rabez, among the barracks as protectors against invasions, have been the foundations of ancient Iranian cities, but the issue of introversion and mahramiyat seems to focus more on the security, political, social and class boundaries of its society (Seyfiyan & Mahmudi, 2012) The Principle of Hierarchy Hierarchy is one of the principles governing the components of phenomena that either naturally exist in the universe as a whole or are designed and created by humans.
Based on the above topics, which means parivacy in gardens, it can be concluded that in the architectural space of Iranian-Islamic landscape, there is a topic as mahramiyat as always and in different periods (Fig. 7).