چکیده:
یکی از شیوههای مشارکت دادن شهروندان در خلق فضاهای عمومی سرزنده، سنجش ادراکات، سلایق و ترجیحات آنها از معیارهای مؤثر بر سرزندگی شهری است. در راستای این هدف، سه سکانس از خیابان ولیعصر تهران در پژوهش حاضر موردمطالعه قرار گرفت. بدین منظور، روش تحقیق ترکیبی بر اساس طرح «متوالی تبیینی» بکار گرفته شد و سه گروه از شهروندانِ مرتبط با خیابان ولیعصر شامل «کاربران عبوری»، «شهروندان مطلع» و «مغازهداران» برای نمونهگیری انتخاب شدند. گردآوری دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامه، مصاحبه و مشاهده میدانی انجام شد و 7 مؤلفه کلیدی سرزندگی با 65 سؤال ارزیابی گردید. بر اساس نتایج، در نگاه کاربران خیابان ولیعصر، مهمترین متغیرهای اثرگذار بر سرزندگی این خیابان، اغلب جزو متغیرهای غیر کالبدی هستند که از میان آنها حضور زنان در فضای خیابان، امکان پرسهزنی، اولویت پیاده بر سواره، تنوع در پوشش و رفتار و وجود امنیت اهمیت بیشتری نسبت به سایر معیارها دارند. در ادامه، برای هر یک از 7 مؤلفه سرزندگی، یک الگوی مفهومی شناسایی شد که این الگوها نشاندهنده برخی از ویژگیهای اجتماعی شهر تهران بودند. همچنین تفاوتهای فضایی موجود بین بخشهای شمالی و جنوبی خیابان، در ارتباط با پایگاه اجتماعی اقتصادی طبقات مختلف قابل تبیین است. درنهایت این نتیجه به دست آمد که فرایند برنامهریزی برای فضاهای عمومی با رویکرد سرزندگی در یک شهر چند هویتی و طبقاتی مانند تهران، تنها در صورتی میتواند به نتیجه مطلوب برسد که دو پیششرط اساسی «توجه به ساختارهای کلان اجتماعی، سیاسی و فرهنگی» و «توجه به علایق و ترجیحات تمام کنشگران فضای عمومی» را مدنظر قرار دهد.
People participation in livable public spaces production, their perception and preferences study are considered as effective livability factors. The aim came to reality by case study of Valiasr Street. Thus, mixed method in “sequential explanatory” scheme were used in the research. The population is including three categories of urban dwellers in the street i.e. “crossing users”, “expert dwellers” and “shopkeepers” which were chosen by available and purposive sampling. Data gathering were done by questionnaire, interview and field observation to evaluate seven key components of livability. The results shows nonphysical factors are considered most important factors which among of them women presence in public space, browsing feasibility, pedestrian preference to vehicles and security have more priority.as well, there were recognized some conceptual model which indicates some social feature of the city. Spatially, there seem some differences between north and south regions of the street according to socio-economic bases of classes. Finally the result indicate there should be two conditions for planning process of public spaces in multidimensional city such as Tehran to be succeed which are focusing on “social, cultural and political macro structures” and “ stakeholders interests and preferences”. People participation in livable public spaces production, their perception and preferences study are considered as effective livability factors. The aim came to reality by case study of Valiasr Street. Thus, mixed method in “sequential explanatory” scheme were used in the research. The population is including three categories of urban dwellers in the street i.e. “crossing users”, “expert dwellers” and “shopkeepers” which were chosen by available and purposive sampling. Data gathering were done by questionnaire, interview and field observation to evaluate seven key components of livability. The results shows nonphysical factors are considered most important factors which among of them women presence in public space, browsing feasibility, pedestrian preference to vehicles and security have more priority.as well, there were recognized some conceptual model which indicates some social feature of the city. Spatially, there seem some differences between north and south regions of the street according to socio-economic bases of classes. Finally the result indicate there should be two conditions for planning process of public spaces in multidimensional city such as Tehran to be succeed which are focusing on “social, cultural and political macro structures” and “ stakeholders interests and preferences”. People participation in livable public spaces production, their perception and preferences study are considered as effective livability factors. The aim came to reality by case study of Valiasr Street. Thus, mixed method in “sequential explanatory” scheme were used in the research. The population is including three categories of urban dwellers in the street i.e. “crossing users”, “expert dwellers” and “shopkeepers” which were chosen by available and purposive sampling. Data gathering were done by questionnaire, interview and field observation to evaluate seven key components of livability. The results shows nonphysical factors are considered most important factors which among of them women presence in public space, browsing feasibility, pedestrian preference to vehicles and security have more priority.as well, there were recognized some conceptual model which indicates some social feature of the city. Spatially, there seem some differences between north and south regions of the street according to socio-economic bases of classes. Finally the result indicate there should be two conditions for planning process of public spaces in multidimensional city such as Tehran to be succeed which are focusing on “social, cultural and political macro structures” and “ stakeholders interests and preferences”. People participation in livable public spaces production, their perception and preferences study are considered as effective livability factors. The aim came to reality by case study of Valiasr Street. Thus, mixed method in “sequential explanatory” scheme were used in the research. The population is including three categories of urban dwellers in the street i.e. “crossing users”, “expert dwellers” and “shopkeepers” which were chosen by available and purposive sampling. Data gathering were done by questionnaire, interview and field observation to evaluate seven key components of livability. The results shows nonphysical factors are considered most important factors which among of them women presence in public space, browsing feasibility, pedestrian preference to vehicles and security have more priority.as well, there were recognized some conceptual model which indicates some social feature of the city. Spatially, there seem some differences between north and south regions of the street according to socio-economic bases of classes. Finally the result indicate there should be two conditions for planning process of public spaces in multidimensional city such as Tehran to be succeed which are focusing on “social, cultural and political macro structures” and “ stakeholders interests and preferences”.