چکیده:
بازآفرینی یکی از مهمترین رویکردهای توسعه در نواحی شهری است که میتواند با توجه و الزام به رعایت اصول توسعه پایدار، نقش مهمی در ارتقا و توسعه ابعاد مختلف کالبدی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و محیطی شهرها داشته باشد. میتوان از طرحهای بازآفرینی در شهرها بهعنوان بزرگترین رویداد شهری یاد کرد چراکه تحولات ریشهای و عمیقی را در جهت بهبود عملکرد شهرها بهویژه در بعد کالبدی آن به وجود آورده است. ازاینرو با توجه به اهمیت موضوع، پژوهش حاضر سعی دارد به مطالعه تحلیل بازآفرینی در بعد کالبدی شهر بجنورد بپردازد. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش توصیفی – تحلیلی و از نوع کاربردی میباشد. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه میباشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش گروه خبرگان تشکیل میدهند که از میان آنها 15 نفر به روش گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار میباشد. Anp و آزمونهای تیتک نمونهای و Super decision و spss تجزیهوتحلیل آماری نیز، نرمافزارهای بر اساس تحلیل صورت گرفته مشخص گردید که در طرح بازآفرینی شهر بجنورد شاخص مسکن و 0 و توجه به کیفیت مسکن با / 0 دارد، شاخص مسکن با 269 / زیرساختهای آن بالاترین ارزش را با مقدار 486 0 در مراتب بعدی قرارگرفتهاند. کماهمیتترین مقدار به حملونقل و ارتباطات و با / ضریب اهمیتی برابر با 167 0 اختصاصیافته است. بنابراین میتوان نتیجه گرفت در بازآفرینی شهر بجنورد بیشتر کاربری / مقدار 078 مسکونی و بح نوسازی و ساختوساز واحدهای مسکونی مدنظر بوده و توجهی به اصول بازآفرینی از قبیل نیازهای ساکنین به مسکن مناسب، حملونقل و زیرساختهای آن، اوقات فراغت، پارکینگهای مناسب و .. نشده و این مشکلات ممکن است همچون قبل وجود داشته باشد. این امر حاکی از آن است که بسترهای کالبدی و عملکردی موجود در بافت جهت رسیدن به ارزشافزوده و بازآفرینی محدوده در راستای حفظ و باز زنده سازی هویت بومی و ارتقاء کیفی آن، مناسب نمیباشد.
Introduction
Inefficient contexts in cities are textures that have been formed and developed over a long
period of time and are trapped by today's technology blockade. While such textures, despite
their potentials and strengths, have faced many changes over time. The central texture of
Bojnourd city plays the most important commercial and economic center of it. In the current
situation, the inefficient condition of physical texture, excessive worn-out of old buildings,
interference of pedestrian and roadway, lack of parking and green space and leisure areas, lack
of public service centers such as suitable accommodation, lack of appropriate and sufficient
health services have gradually reduced the ability to provide the demands of the residents and so
lead to guide the citizens and residents to find the answers to their various needs in other urban
areas. Resolving challenges and problems of textures according to the needs of residents, trying
to restore the indigenous population and rehabilitating the textures based on the characteristics
of the residents, identifying these texture, increasing the income of households living in these
areas, providing a sewage collection system and so on can justify the importance of dealing with
worn-out textures. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the regeneration of the
central and worn-out texture of Bojnourd city from the perspective of the physical dimension
and to examine its role in organizing the texture. In this regard, it evaluates and evaluates the
physical dimension indicators to obtain their desirability, and finally, in line with the above
goal, it provides a strategy for regeneration in urban planning and rehabilitation.
Methodology
The research in terms of application of results and method is an applied and descriptiveanalytical
one, respectively. Data and information were collected in the theoretical framework
from library and documentary sources, and in the information analysis section from the field
method with questionnaire tools. The statistical population of the study included urban
managers and experts specializing in the subject and urban studies and management. The
reliability of the research was confirmed based on the face and content method and the validity
was obtained with Cronbach's alpha. Cronbach's alpha of the questionnaire was 0.879, which
indicates a relatively desirable validity. T-test and ANP network analysis process model have
. Corresponding Author (Email: m_vatanparast.azad@yahoo.com)
Copyright © 2020 Journal of Sustainable City. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms
of the Creative Commons Attribution- noncommercial 4.0 International License which permits copy and
redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages provided the original work is properly cited
been used for data analysis.
Results and discussion
After examining and analyzing the components of explaining urban regeneration from the
perspective of sustainable development in the physical dimension, it can be concluded that in
urban regeneration in the studied area, less attention has been paid to physical dimension
indicators. The highest average values among the indices were assigned to housing resilience
variables that indicates the focus of urban regeneration on physical issues. So, it has led to the
strengthening of residential units in terms of structure, in view point of the supervision of the
relevant authorities, including the engineering system, consulting engineers, the municipality
and the Road and Urban Development Organization through renovation. It should be noted that
in the discussion of regeneration, high consideration has been focused on improving the
performance of urban housing units, organizing disturbing urban uses, improving access to
public and suburban transportation, improving land compatibility with each other and increasing
residential per capita, but these must be further processed to achieve the desired standards. And
by addressing these issues superficially, it cannot be acknowledged that the problems have been
solved. Also, the lowest average was belonged to new land uses, including the lack of multiple
land uses and multi-purpose parking for the well-being of citizens. At the same time, not much
has been done in the field of traffic junctions, as well as the creation of open urban spaces and
the transformation of historical environments into sources of income for the city and the
neighborhood.
Conclusion
Based on a review of the theoretical foundations of the research and also its literature and
concepts, it can be concluded that to create added value in inefficient and worn-out textures,
requires a comprehensive and holistic view of economic, social, cultural, physical and
functional dimensions in line with the regenerative approach. Therefore, the present study,
which used the opinions of experts to measure the condition of the central texture of Bojnourd
city in terms of sustainable regeneration. The results indicated that in the urban regeneration
plan of Bojnourd, much attention has been paid to residential use, construction, and sale and
purchase of residential units. On the other hand, the low per capita of commercial land uses,
parking spaces, new land uses, educational and health per capita, etc. have not been emphasized
and the lack of services and urban facilities will be the most important challenge of these
neighborhoods, and the main reason has been the lack of proper implementation of
comprehensive and detailed urban and the reconstruction plans, an unfair division of land uses
among citizens and the lack of attention of managers to this issue. Thus, the physical and
functional bases of the texture are not suitable for achieving added value and recreating the area
in order to preserve and revitalize the native identity and improve its quality