چکیده:
The artistic and literary activities have always been affected by the cultural conditions of
societies. The cultural condition in turn is formed by social relationships influenced by the
political movements. None of the literary and artistic activates can go along their path
independently. The artistic genre and school of thoughts are also sometimes named after the
artistic activities of a special era, but the characteristics of a genre based on the social
conditions of the society which has passed through time and geographical conditions can
also be expressed in another way. Meanwhile, if we consider the goal of Realism as a fair
and honest display of contemporary life, it is then required to pay attention to the artistic
interpretation of social ‘political’ and ‘economic’ issues. This article follows the study of
artistic and literary works under the similar economic conditions, by investigating the
Rembrandt’s painting and the most realistic novel of Sadegh Chubak "Tangsir" in a
descriptive and comparative analysis. In addition to the different reactions of two artists
toward the economic conditions of their fellow people, the result shows similarities
between different countries also causing cultural similarities and closeness of their people.
It also results in removing the geographical borders and finally causing intimacy between
the artists’ expressions in presenting the artistic factors and items in their works.
خلاصه ماشینی:
org International Journal of Applied Arts Studies IJAPAS 1 (2016) 22–40 The Study of the Economic Conditions of Iran and the Netherlands in Sadegh Chubak’s Novel “Tangsir” and Rembrandt’s Paintings Zahra Rajaeea, Mohammadreza Bagheri Lorib* aDepartment of Art Research, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran bDepartment of Art, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran Received 10 July 2016; revised 15 September 2016; accepted 16 October 2016 Abstract The artistic and literary activities have always been affected by the cultural conditions of societies.
This article follows the study of artistic and literary works under the similar economic conditions, by investigating the Rembrandt’s painting and the most realistic novel of Sadegh Chubak "Tangsir" in a descriptive and comparative analysis.
In modern literature, folk writing has been introduced, showing one of the most prominent examples of real-life people, important political and economic events that govern their lives.
7. Matching works by Rembrandt and Sadegh Chubak, considering the influence of economic conditions We have heard again and again in the seventeenth century painting that Rembrandt is among the painters who chose their models from among common people to express their artistic conceptions and put their subjects in terms of tangible and familiar images.
Looking at the seventeenth-century of Dutch society and contemporary Iran, a search for important political and economic events of these communities and the effectiveness of artistic events particularly in paintings by Rembrandt and the works of Sadegh Chubak provides an analysis of the effects of the views described above.