چکیده:
ارتقای تابآوری شهری در برابر مخاطرات محیطی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و سیاسی، توجه محققان و تصمیمگیران را در رشتهها، بخشها و مقیاسهای مختلف به خود جلب کرده است. مناطق شمالی کلانشهر تهران به دلیل قرارگیری در پهنه خطر لرزهای بالا، ساخت و ساز در حریم گسلها و مناطق مستعد ناپایداری زمینشناختی، نبود برنامه و توانمندی عملیاتی لازم برای مدیریت سوانح در مرحلهی پاسخ و مقابله با تبعات وقوع سانحه و وجود بافتهای آسیبپذیر متعدد، در شرایط نامناسبی قرار دارد. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل فضایی تاب-آوری شهری در برابر زلزله در سطح محلات منطقه یک شهر تهران میباشد. برای سنجش تابآوری شهری چهار بعد اجتماعی، اقتصادی، نهادی و زیرساختی با تلفیق شاخصهای عینی و ذهنی استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، خانوارهای ساکن در محلات مختلف منطقه یک شهر تهران است. برای حصول به اهداف تحقیق از دو روش اسنادی و میدانی با تاکید بر تکمیل پرسشنامه نزد خانوارهای نمونه استفاده شد. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 383 خانوار به عنوان نمونه مورد مطالعه انتخاب شده و با استفاده از نمونهگیری فضایی، نمونههای مورد مطالعه انتخاب شد. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از تکنیک آماری T تکنمونهای در محیط نرمافزار SPSS و تحلیل-های فضایی در نرمافزار Arc GIS استفاده شد. نتیجه مطالعه حاضر نشان داد منطقه یک شهرداری تهران در دو بعد اجتماعی و زیرساختی دارای تابآوری نسبتاً مناسب و در دو بعد نهادی و اقتصادی دارای تابآوری نامناسبی میباشد. علاوه بر این، نتایج تحلیل در سطح محلات نشان میدهد که محلات دربند، زعفرانیه، محمودیه، اراج، چیذر، رستمآباد، ازگل، شهرک گلها، شهرک شهید محلاتی، امامزاده قاسم و شهرک نفت در شرایط نامناسب در ابعاد ذهنی و عینی تابآوری میباشند.
are part of the human life process and are increasing in number and diversity every day, pose a major challenge to the sustainable development of human societies. Accordingly, the prevailing focus on reducing vulnerability to increased disaster resilience has now shifted. The main purpose of this study is spatial analysis of urban resilience against earthquake in neighborhoods of one district of Tehran city. The statistical population of this research is households living in different neighborhoods of Tehran. Documentary and field methods were used to achieve the goals, with emphasis on completing the questionnaire with sample households. Using Cochran formula, 383 households were selected as the study sample and the samples were selected using spatial sampling. After collecting field data, they were analyzed in SPSS software. In order to analyze the data, one-sample T-statistic and spatial analyzes were used in Arc GIS software. The results of this study showed that district 1 of Tehran municipality has good resilience in both social and infrastructural dimensions and has poor resilience in both institutional and economic dimensions. In addition, neighborhood analysis results show that Darband, Zafaraniyah, Mahmoudieh, Araj, Chizar, Rostamabad, Azgol, Golha, Shahid Mahallati, Imamzadeh Qasim and oil towns were subjected to inappropriate mental and They are objective resilience. are part of the human life process and are increasing in number and diversity every day, pose a major challenge to the sustainable development of human societies. Accordingly, the prevailing focus on reducing vulnerability to increased disaster resilience has now shifted. The main purpose of this study is spatial analysis of urban resilience against earthquake in neighborhoods of one district of Tehran city. The statistical population of this research is households living in different neighborhoods of Tehran. Documentary and field methods were used to achieve the goals, with emphasis on completing the questionnaire with sample households. Using Cochran formula, 383 households were selected as the study sample and the samples were selected using spatial sampling. After collecting field data, they were analyzed in SPSS software. In order to analyze the data, one-sample T-statistic and spatial analyzes were used in Arc GIS software. The results of this study showed that district 1 of Tehran municipality has good resilience in both social and infrastructural dimensions and has poor resilience in both institutional and economic dimensions. In addition, neighborhood analysis results show that Darband, Zafaraniyah, Mahmoudieh, Araj, Chizar, Rostamabad, Azgol, Golha, Shahid Mahallati, Imamzadeh Qasim and oil towns were subjected to inappropriate mental and They are objective resilience. are part of the human life process and are increasing in number and diversity every day, pose a major challenge to the sustainable development of human societies. Accordingly, the prevailing focus on reducing vulnerability to increased disaster resilience has now shifted. The main purpose of this study is spatial analysis of urban resilience against earthquake in neighborhoods of one district of Tehran city. The statistical population of this research is households living in different neighborhoods of Tehran. Documentary and field methods were used to achieve the goals, with emphasis on completing the questionnaire with sample households. Using Cochran formula, 383 households were selected as the study sample and the samples were selected using spatial sampling. After collecting field data, they were analyzed in SPSS software. In order to analyze the data, one-sample T-statistic and spatial analyzes were used in Arc GIS software. The results of this study showed that district 1 of Tehran municipality has good resilience in both social and infrastructural dimensions and has poor resilience in both institutional and economic dimensions. In addition, neighborhood analysis results show that Darband, Zafaraniyah, Mahmoudieh, Araj, Chizar, Rostamabad, Azgol, Golha, Shahid Mahallati, Imamzadeh Qasim and oil towns were subjected to inappropriate mental and They are objective resilience. are part of the human life process and are increasing in number and diversity every day, pose a major challenge to the sustainable development of human societies. Accordingly, the prevailing focus on reducing vulnerability to increased disaster resilience has now shifted. The main purpose of this study is spatial analysis of urban resilience against earthquake in neighborhoods of one district of Tehran city. The statistical population of this research is households living in different neighborhoods of Tehran. Documentary and field methods were used to achieve the goals, with emphasis on completing the questionnaire with sample households. Using Cochran formula, 383 households were selected as the study sample and the samples were selected using spatial sampling. After collecting field data, they were analyzed in SPSS software. In order to analyze the data, one-sample T-statistic and spatial analyzes were used in Arc GIS software. The results of this study showed that district 1 of Tehran municipality has good resilience in both social and infrastructural dimensions and has poor resilience in both institutional and economic dimensions. In addition, neighborhood analysis results show that Darband, Zafaraniyah, Mahmoudieh, Araj, Chizar, Rostamabad, Azgol, Golha, Shahid Mahallati, Imamzadeh Qasim and oil towns were subjected to inappropriate mental and They are objective resilience.