چکیده:
برنامهریزی کاربری زمین قابلیت بالایی در بهبود شرایط سکونتگاههای انسانی و افزایش تابآوری شهرها در برابر مخاطرات دارد. با توجه به ابعاد ساختار مکانی- فضایی و تأثیرگذاری ابزارهای تحلیلی و سیاستهای برنامهریزی کاربری زمین بر شدت و نوع توسعه، ابزاری مهم برای کاهش خطرات محسوب میشوند. در واقع هدف از این پژوهش، کاربرد سیاستهای برنامهریزی کاربری زمین در راستای بهینهسازی و استفاده از تواناییها و تابآور کردن شهر در برابر مخاطرات طبیعی است. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ روش ماهیتی توصیفی- تحلیلی است. گردآوری دادهها با مطالعات اسنادی- کتابخانهای و برداشتهای میدانی از طریق ابزار-هایی همانند مشاهده و تکمیل پرسشنامه صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، شهروندان ساکن در شهر رودبار بوده که تعداد نمونهها با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 384 نفر محاسبه شده است. پایایی پرسشنامه نیز با آزمون آلفای کرونباخ 915/0 محاسبه شد. از رگرسیون چندگانه که یک پیش شرط لازم برای مورد بررسی قرار دادن رابطه معناداری است استفاده شد. متغیر سیاست کالبدی کاربری زمین به میزان 68 درصد توانایی برآورد ارتقاء شاخص نهادی، 61 درصد اقتصادی، 57 درصد کالبدی و 55 درصد بعد اجتماعی تابآوری شهری را دارد. و همچنین ضریب بتای متغیرها نیز از بیشترین به کمترین بدین شرح است؛ 826/0 نهادی، 761/0 کالبدی و 742/0 اجتماعی. این ضرایب مثبت بیانگر آن است که اگر یک انحراف معیار از متغیر سیاست کالبدی کاربری زمین در شهرستان رودبار افزایش یابد به این میزان که اگر سیاست کالبدی حفظ تناسب میان توسعه عمودی و افقی اجرا شود به همان میزان نیز تنوع مسکن به لحاظ تابآوری در شهر افزایش مییابد. با مقایسه برخی از شاخصهای تاباوری شهری با ابعاد سیاستهای کاربری زمین مشخص شد که اگر سیاستهای کاربری زمین در شهر رودبار طبق برنامهها و طرحهای تهیه شده اجرا شود شاخصهای تاباوری شهری رودبار نیز قابل ارتقاء است.
In the world, beautifully present countries are virtual cities. This implies that it has put urban areas in their actual location from potential disasters of situational change (Leon & March, 2014). Among the factors that could potentially affect disaster risk in urban areas and towns and could also be given to the following landlord: population growth, housing program, planned urban education and rapid improvement of settlements. Unofficial. So, with your plan, you can give your plan to transform the city into a place of peace and health because the citizens are resident. Using Planning, Urban Management and Citizens Act Before Natural Disasters, you can make decisions using disaster recovery procedures. In this program, land user planning is a powerful tool in achieving city-based painting as a powerful tool in the service of urban communities. In fact, fair and equitable land use planning, though it does not completely eliminate disasters at our best, also says: According to the UN forecast by 2050, about 80 of the world's population will live in cities. Nature. Due to the unexpected nature of the scope of these events and the need to make decisions and use the text using them, you may be able to use them, find you more secure and resilient, manage your schedule do it. In the meantime, land-use plans speak precisely to the extent permitted by your settlements and cities' resiliency states. Using the dimensions of spatial and spatial constraints and influencing the use of analytical programs and educational media for Brazilian land use programs and various types, tools for tailored services and service delivery. Undesirable status is correction of physical elements and inappropriate urban land use, inappropriate urban communication network, municipal congestion, infrastructure impact management status and special privileges for operating in various fields. Using land-based applications, you can make a difference internationally by using research systems, strategic planning, basics, promotional systems, and providing research and exploration services through your proposal. Helps. Resiliency through other specifics can increase the number of pages and features available to disaster-related communities by using other specified ones and helping you get used to them. So it can be said that if you are given a land use and resiliency plan and you can easily operate it, you can control the cities using the best options. In fact, using this research, applications for land optimization applications and their use can be modified by commercial and coffin makers in Washington. Is this a real question about a bad situation: Does an international person give you land-use plans and enable you?The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. Data collection was done through documentary-library studies and field surveys through tools such as observation and questionnaire completion. The questionnaire was distributed among the inhabitants of the area after being verified and verified several times by the experts and determined by the researchers. The purpose of this study is to apply land use planning policies in order to optimize and use the capabilities and resilience of the city against natural hazards. The statistical population of the study was citizens living in the city of Rudbar. The sample size was 384 using Cochran formula. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire questions were confirmed by professors and experts in the field of urban planning. The alpha coefficient of each dimension of the research is also expressed in the tables. Spss software and smartpls software were used for analyzing the statistical data of the questionnaires to provide models between the dimensions of land use planning policies with urban resilience. Land use planning policies exist in multidimensional structural research. These dimensions are briefly applied to the desired range. These include: physical, social, economic and environmental policy. All of these policies have been measured through the Likert scale of 5 options, which are 1- very low and 5- very high.Regression analysis showed significant difference. Land use policy variable has 68% ability to estimate institutional index improvement, 61% economic, 57% physical and 55% social dimension of urban resilience. And also the beta coefficient of the variables ranged from highest to lowest; institutional 0.826, physical 7676, and social 0.742. These positive coefficients indicate that if a standard deviation of the physical land use policy variable is increased in the city of Roudbar, the extent to which the diversity of housing will vary according to the extent to which the housing policy is implemented between vertical and horizontal development. Technology is increasing in the city. The physical policy of maintaining proportionality between vertical and horizontal development will also be implemented, as will the diversity of housing in terms of resilience in the city. Accordingly, environmental policy to prevent land degradation The existing transportation network in the city can increase service responsiveness as well as the usability of existing land use.It is in high demand. By expanding the city around the implications of urban planning and land use planning (narrower streets, more efficient distribution and expansion of open spaces as a result of greater access to open spaces, etc.) Visible in urban context. Social policy to expand green spaces and open communal areas The amount of green and open spaces in the city of Rudbar is also increasing with greater capacity.Increase a standard deviation from the economic land use policy variable in the city of Rudbar to the extent that if the policy is implemented to prevent land speculation,the local community will increase access to local centers in the event of a crisis. Finally, by comparing some urban resilience indicators with the dimensions of land use policies,it was found that if the land use policies are implemented in Rudbar city according to prepared plans and plans,resilience indicators The city of Rudbar can also be upgraded.It seems that urban management and planning in this sector remains at the level of the plans and focuses only on factors such as (suitability of climate, ease of wastewater disposal, waste land, etc.) in urban development and infrastructure.It ignores the future development of Sabzevar.