چکیده:
رفتارهای انسانی برآیندی از انگیزه ها و نیازهای فرد، قابلیت محیط، تصویر ذهنی ناشی از ادراک او از دنیای خارج و معنایی که این تصویر برای او دارد، می باشد؛ بنابراین هر رفتار تحت تاثیر شرایط فوق می تواند اشکال مختلفی به خود بگیرد و رفتارهای متنوعی را بوجود آورد. رفتار تنها تابع فعالیت نیست؛ بلکه ترکیبی از فعالیت، زمان و محیط است. ا پارک های شهری به عنوان یکی از مهم ترین فضاهای عمومی شهرهاست که باید مورد توجه برنامه ریزان و مدیران شهری قرار گیرد. از طرفی موضوع علومی مانند برنامه ریزی و طراحی شهری " خلق فضاهای عمومی با کیفیت" در سطح شهر می باشد. از همین رو یکی از هدف اصلی این مقاله تبیین الگوهای رفتار جمعی و تاثیر آن بر میزان رشد و خودشکوفایی کودکان در استفاده از انواع پارک های شهری کلانشهر مشهد می باشد. این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی بوده و روش آن نیز توصیفی – تحلیلی است. همچنین از روش های آمار ناپارامتریک مانند آماره کای دو، جهت سنجش و تحلیل 384 پرسشنامه طراحی شده به کمک نرم افزار SPSS بهره گرفته شده است. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان می دهد که الگوهای رفتاری شهروندان در پارک های مورد مطالعه در مناطق چهارگانه (یک، نه، یازده و ثامن) شهر مشهد تحت تاثیر کیفیت طراحی و میزان مطلوبیت فضاهای داخلی پارک ها بوده که این مهم خود بر شاخص رشد و شکوفایی کودکان تاثیر بسزایی دارد به طوریکه هر چه فضاهای عمومی از جمله پارک های شهری که محل تعاملات اجتماعی است از کیفیت بالاتری برخوردار باشد، رفتارهای جمعی هدفمند تری در این گونه فضاها شکل می گیرد و این مساله بر میزان یادگیری، رشد و شکوفایی کودکانی که به همراه والدین خود به پارک می آیند تاثیر بسزایی دارد.
Man is always in interaction with the environment of which he is a part, and usually social behavior needs a bedrock to occur, so the relationship between man and the environment is a reciprocal and interactive relationship. Human behaviors are the result of a person's motivations and needs, the ability of the environment, the mental image resulting from his perception of the outside world and the meaning that this image has for him; Therefore, each behavior under the influence of the above conditions can take different forms and create a variety of behaviors. Behavior is not just a function of activity; It is a combination of activity, time and environment. Humans always spend a significant part of their daily time in public spaces of the city and under the influence of these spaces, they show certain behavioral patterns. Among these, urban parks are one of the most important public spaces in cities that should be To be considered by planners and city managers. On the other hand, the subject of sciences such as urban planning and design is "creating quality public spaces" in the city. Therefore, one of the main purposes of this article is to explain the patterns of collective behavior and its effect on the growth and self-actualization of children in the use of various urban parks in the metropolis of Mashhad. This research is of applied type and its method is descriptive-analytical. Also, non-parametric statistical methods such as chi-square statistics have been used to measure and analyze 384 questionnaires designed using SPSS software. The results of this study show that the behavioral patterns of citizens in the studied parks in the four areas (one, nine, eleven and Samen) of Mashhad are influenced by the design quality and the desirability of the interior spaces of the parks, which is important for the growth index. And the flourishing of children has a great impact so that the higher the quality of public spaces, including urban parks where social interactions are, the more purposeful collective behaviors are formed in such spaces, and this issue affects the rate of learning, growth and flourishing of children. Coming to the park with their parents has a great impact.Man is always in interaction with the environment of which he is a part, and usually social behavior needs a bedrock to occur, so the relationship between man and the environment is a reciprocal and interactive relationship. Human behaviors are the result of a person's motivations and needs, the ability of the environment, the mental image resulting from his perception of the outside world and the meaning that this image has for him; Therefore, each behavior under the influence of the above conditions can take different forms and create a variety of behaviors. Behavior is not just a function of activity; It is a combination of activity, time and environment. Humans always spend a significant part of their daily time in public spaces of the city and under the influence of these spaces, they show certain behavioral patterns. Among these, urban parks are one of the most important public spaces in cities that should be To be considered by planners and city managers. On the other hand, the subject of sciences such as urban planning and design is "creating quality public spaces" in the city. Therefore, one of the main purposes of this article is to explain the patterns of collective behavior and its effect on the growth and self-actualization of children in the use of various urban parks in the metropolis of Mashhad. This research is of applied type and its method is descriptive-analytical. Also, non-parametric statistical methods such as chi-square statistics have been used to measure and analyze 384 questionnaires designed using SPSS software. The results of this study show that the behavioral patterns of citizens in the studied parks in the four areas (one, nine, eleven and Samen) of Mashhad are influenced by the design quality and the desirability of the interior spaces of the parks, which is important for the growth index. And the flourishing of children has a great impact so that the higher the quality of public spaces, including urban parks where social interactions are, the more purposeful collective behaviors are formed in such spaces, and this issue affects the rate of learning, growth and flourishing of children. Coming to the park with their parents has a great impact.of children has a great impact so that the higher the quality of public spaces, including urban parks where social interactions are, the more purposeful collective behaviors are formed in such spaces, and this issue affects the rate of learning, growth and flourishing of children. Coming to the park with their parents has a great impact.