چکیده:
اﻣﺮوزه زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﯽ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم ﺣﻀﻮر ﺳﮓﻫﺎی وﻟﮕﺮد در ﻣﺤﯿﻂﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدﯾﻖ ﺗﻌﺎرض و ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎی ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ ﺗﻌﺎرض ﺳﮓ- اﻧﺴﺎن و ﺳﮓ- ﺣﯿﺎتوﺣﺶ در ﺷﻬﺮ رﺑﺎطﮐﺮﯾﻢ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮی ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ، 40 ﻧﻔﺮ از اﻓﺮاد داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ، ﺑﺨﺶ اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ و درﻣﺎن، داﻣﭙﺰﺷﮑﯽ، اداره ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ، ﺷﻬﺮداری) واﺣﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺷﻬﺮی، ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ، ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ و ﻓﻀﺎی ﺳﺒﺰ (، اﻋﻀﺎی ﺳﺎزﻣﺎنﻫﺎی ﻣﺮدم ﻧﻬﺎد ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ و ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎران ﻣﺤﻠﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﺎ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻧﯿﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮی ﮐﯿﻔﯽ اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﯾﯽ، ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ و ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪی ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﮐﺪﮔﺬاری ﺑﺎز، اوﻟﯿﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه از ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎ،» ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ «؛ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﺑﻨﺪی ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ،» ﮐﺪﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻋﯽ «؛ و ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﺑﻨﺪی ﮐﺪﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻋﯽ،» ﮐﺪﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﯽ «اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن دادﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدﯾﻖ ﺗﻌﺎرض و ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎی ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ ﺗﻌﺎرض ﺳﮓ- اﻧﺴﺎن و ﺳﮓ- ﺣﯿﺎتوﺣﺶ در ﺷﻬﺮ رﺑﺎطﮐﺮﯾﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 30 و 24 ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ، 13 و 12 ﮐﺪ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ و 6 و 7 ﮐﺪ اﺻﻠﯽ وﺟﻮد دارﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ» اﺣﺘﻤﺎل ﮔﺎز ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﯽ و اﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ وﯾﺮوسﻫﺎی ﻫﺎری و ﺗﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﺖ «و» ﺟﻤﻊآوری ﺳﮓﻫﺎ از ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ «، ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﭘﺮ ﺗﮑﺮارﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدﯾﻖ ﺗﻌﺎرض و ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎی ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ ﺗﻌﺎرض ﺳﮓ- اﻧﺴﺎن و ﺳﮓ- ﺣﯿﺎتوﺣﺶ در ﺷﻬﺮ رﺑﺎطﮐﺮﯾﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ 24 و 19 ﺗﮑﺮار ﺑﯿﺎن ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ اﻧﺠﺎم راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎﯾﯽ از ﻗﺒﯿﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ادارات ذیرﺑﻂ، اﺣﺪاث ﮐﻤﭗ ﻧﮕﻬﺪاری از ﺳﮓﻫﺎی ﺑﻼﺻﺎﺣﺐ و اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ ﺗﻌﺎرض ﺳﮓ- اﻧﺴﺎن و ﺳﮓ- ﺣﯿﺎتوﺣﺶ در ﺷﻬﺮ رﺑﺎطﮐﺮﯾﻢ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺷﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻤﻮد.
Today, urban life is an encounter with a new challenge named the presence of stray dogs in
urban environments. The current research aims to study the most examples of conflict and the
main strategies to moderate dog-human and dog-wildlife conflicts in Robat Karim city. For this
purpose, employing the purposeful sampling method, 40 people from academics, the executive
department including health and treatment, veterinary medicine, environment administration,
municipality (municipal services unit, transportation, waste management, and green spaces), and
non-governmental organizations members involved with the environment and natural resources,
local journalists were selected and interviewed in an unstructured manner. Then, operating
inductive qualitative content analysis, the findings from the interview were interpreted and
classified. By the open coding method, the first meanings obtained from the interviews,
"concepts"; categorization of visions, "sub-codes"; and categorization of sub-codes, "main
codes" were extracted. The results showed that there are 30 and 24 concepts, 13 and 12 subcodes,
and 6 and 7 chief codes in connection with the most influential instances of conflict and
the most noteworthy solutions for dog-human and dog-wildlife conflict adjustment in Robat
Karim. Furthermore, the concepts of "possibility of being bitten and contracting rabies and Malt
fever" and "collecting dogs from the city" are the most repeated, respectively. The significant
instances of conflict and the most strategies for adjusting dog-human and dog-wildlife conflict
are stated with 24 and 19 repetitions, respectively. It is possible to help moderate dog-human and
dog-wildlife conflicts by accomplishing solutions such as the cooperation of relevant institutions,
building a camp to keep stray dogs, and social measures in Robat Karim.
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